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ACHIEVEMENTS OF NOBEL AND OTHER PRIZE LAUREATES

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Year	Achievement	Laureate	Career	Year of birth	The country
1880	In 1880, he defended his famous master's thesis "On binary quadratic forms of a positive determinant", which immediately put him in the first ranks of Russian mathematicians. The Markov Prize is a Soviet and Russian mathematical prize awarded for outstanding results in mathematics (since 1971) who has made a great contribution to probability theory, mathematical analysis and number theory	Markov, A.	mathematician	1856	Russian empire
1882	Best known for proving the transcendence of pi in 1882	Lindemann, F. (Lindemann, F. )	mathematician	1852	Hannover
	The Grand Prize of Mathematical Sciences of the French Academy 1882	Minkowski, H. (Minkowski, H.)	mathematician	1864	Russian empire
1889	Poncelet Prize 1889	Goursat, Edouard	mathematician	1858	France
1897	Development of a vaccine against cholera and plague. Awarded an OBE in 1897.	Khavkin, V.	Physiologist	1860	Russian empire
	Lobachevsky Prize 1897	Lee, Sophus	mathematician	1842	Sweden
1898	Poncelet Prize 1898	Hadamard, Jacques	mathematician	1865	France
1900	Prize named after N. I. Lobachevsky 1900	Killing, V.	mathematician	1847	Prussia
1901	Nobel Prize in Physics. Discovery of "x" rays (X-rays)	Roentgen V.K.	physicist	1845	Prussia
	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901 (Discovery of laws in chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure)	Van't Hoff, J.	Chemist	1852	Netherlands
	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901 (Discovery of the medicinal properties of blood serum and its use in the fight against diphtheria)	Bering, E.	physiologist	1854	Prussia
	Creation of a theory of stability of equilibrium and motion of mechanical systems. Academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences since 1901.	Lyapunov, A.	mathematician	1857	Russian empire
1902	Nobel Prize in Physics Investigation of the splitting of spectral lines of atomic radiation when a radiation source is placed in a magnetic field	Zeeman P.	physicist	1865	Netherlands
		Lorenz H. A.	physicist	1853	Netherlands
	Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Work on the synthesis of sugars and purines	Fischer E. G.	chemist	1852	Prussia
	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Discovery of the path of penetration into the body and development of the malaria pathogen	Ross R.	physiologist	1857	Possession of the british East India company
	In 1902-1903, he wrote a three-volume biography of Hermann von Helmholtz, which became a classic	Koenigsberger, L.	mathematician	1837	Prussia
1903	Nobel Prize in Physics. Discovery of Natural Radioactivity	Becquerel, H.	physicist	1852	France
	Study of the phenomenon of radioactivity discovered by A. A. Becquerel	Curie, P.	physicist	1859	France
		Skłodowska-Curie, M.	physicist	1867	Russian Empire
	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903 (Theory of electrolytic dissociation)	Arrhenius, S.	chemist	1859	Sweden
	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1903 (Discovery of a method for treating skin diseases (especially lupus) by light irradiation)	Finsen, N.	physiologist	1860	Denmark
	Lobachevsky Prize 1903, Bolyai Prize 1905 (for the totality of works)	Hilbert, D.	mathematician	1862	Prussia
1904	Opening argon	Strutt, J.	physicist	1842	Great Britain
	Discovery of noble (inert) gases and determination of their place in the periodic table	Ramsay, W.	chemist	1852	Great Britain
	Works on the physiology of digestion	Pavlov, I.	physiologist	1849	Russian empire
	Chairman of the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1904	Weber, H.	mathematician	1842	Баден
	Sylvester Medal for Outstanding Achievements in Mathematics 1904	Cantor, G.	mathematician	1845	Russian empire
1905	Cathode ray examination	Lenard, Ph.	physicist	1862	Austrian Empire
	Synthesis of organic dyes, hydroaromatic compounds	von Baeyer, Adolf	chemist	1835	Prussia
	Discovery of the causative agent of tuberculosis ("Koch's wand")	Koch, R.	physiologist	1843	Gannover
	Sylvester Medal for outstanding services in mathematics 1901, Bolyai Prize 1905 (for his body of work)	Poincaré, A.	mathematician	1854	France
1906	Investigation of electrical conductivity of gases	Thomson, J. J.	physicist	1856	Great Britain
	Obtaining chemically pure fluorine, creating an electric arc furnace named after it	Moissan, H.	chemist	1852	France
	Works on histology and morphology of the nervous system	Golgi, C.	physiologist	1843	Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom (Austrian)
		Ramón y Cajal, S.	physiologist	1852	Spain
1907	Creation of high-precision optical devices	Michelson, A.	physicist	1852	Prussia
	The discovery of alcoholic fermentation in yeast extracts, which proved the possibility of enzymatic reactions without the participation of whole cells	Buchner, E.	chemist	1860	Bavaria
	Discovery of the pathogenic role of protozoa	Laveran, A.	physiologist	1845	France
1908	Opening a color photography method	Lippmann, G.	physicist	1845	Netherlands
	Studies of radioactive decay of elements and chemistry of radioactive substances	Rutherford, E.	chemist	1871	New Zealand (Brit.)
	Research on immunity mechanisms	Metchnikoff, E	physiologist	1845	Russian empire
		Ehrlich, P.	physiologist	1854	Prussia
1909	Works in the field of wireless telegraph	Braun, F.	physicist	1850	Hesse-Kassel
		Marconi, G.	physicist	1874	Italy
	Work on catalysis and research on the principles of control of chemical equilibrium and reaction rates	Ostwald, W.	chemist	1853	Russian empire
	Research in the field of physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland	Kocher, Th.	physiologist	1841	Switzerland
1910	Studies of the equation of state of gases and liquids	Waals, J.	physicist	1837	Netherlands
	Achievements in the development of organic chemistry (alicyclic compounds) and the chemical industry	Wallach, O.	chemist	1847	Prussia
	Research on the chemistry of proteins and other macromolecules of the cell	Kossel, A.	physiologist	1853	Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1911	Works on eye optics	Gullstrand, A.	physiologist	1862	Sweden
	Discoveries in the field of thermal radiation	Wien, W.	physicist	1864	Prussia
	Discovery of radium and polonium, production of pure radium and studies of its compounds	Skłodowska-Curie, M.	chemist	1867	Russian Empire
1912	Invention of a device for automatic ignition and extinguishing of lighthouses and luminous buoys	Dalén, G.	physicist	1869	Sweden
	Discovery of the reaction named after him — a general method of synthesis of many substances	Grignard, V.	chemist	1871	France
	Method of hydrogenation of organic compounds in the presence of fine metals as catalysts	Sabatier, P.	chemist	1854	France
	Vascular suturing and organ and blood vessel transplantation	Carrel, A.	physiologist	1873	France
	Copley Medal for Outstanding Achievements in Scientific Research 1912	Klein, F.	mathematician	1849	Prussia
	In 1912 he was elected an academician	Steklov, V.	mathematician	1864	Russian empire
1913	Investigation of the properties of matter at low temperatures and production of liquid helium	Kamerling-Onnes H.	physicist	1853	Netherlands
	Fundamental work in the field of chemical coordination (complex) compounds	Werner, A.	chemist	1866	France
	Discovery and investigation of anaphylaxis	Richet, Ch.	physiologist	1850	France
1914	Discovery of X-ray diffraction on crystals	Laue, M. von	physicist	1879	Germany
	Precise determination of atomic masses of a number of chemical elements	Richards, Th.	chemist	1868	USA
	Works on physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus	Barany, R.	physiologist	1876	Austrian Empire
	Poncelet Prize 1914	Lebesgue, H.	mathematician (Fields)	1875	France
1915	X-Ray Study of Crystal Structures	Bragg, W.H.	physicist	1862	Great Britain
		Bragg, W. L.	physicist	1890	South Australia (UK)
	Investigation of plant pigments, establishing the formula of chlorophyll	Willstätter, R.	chemist	1872	Germany
1916	Premiya Ponsele 1916	Vallée Poussin, Ch.	matematik	1866	Belgium
1917	Discovery of the characteristic X-ray emission of the elements	Barkla, Ch.	physicist	1877	Great Britain
1918	Merit in the field of development of physics and the discovery of discreteness of radiation energy (quantum of action)	Planck, M.	physicist	1858	Golstein
	Synthesis of ammonia from its constituent elements	Haber, F.	chemist	1868	Prussia
1919	Discovery of the Doppler effect in canal beams and splitting of spectral lines in electric fields	Stark, J.	physicist	1874	Germany
	Discoveries in the field of immunity	Bordet, J.	physiologist	1870	Belgium
1920	Creation of iron-nickel alloys for metrological purposes	Guillaume, Ch.	physicist	1861	Switzerland
	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920 (Works in thermochemistry)	Nernst, W.	chemist	1864	Prussia
	Discovery of the mechanism of capillary circulation	Krogh, A.	physiologist	1874	Denmark
	Poncelet Prize 1920	Cartan, E.	mathematician	1869	France
1921	Contribution to theoretical physicist, in particular the discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect	Einstein, A.	physicist	1879	Germany
	The development of the chemistry of radioactive substances and the study of the nature of isotopes	Soddy, F.	chemist	1877	UK
1922	Merits in the field of studying the structure of the atom and the radiation emitted by it	Bohr, N.	physicist	1885	Denmark
	Invention of the mass spectrograph and discovery of isotopes of a large number of non-radioactive elements with its help, formulation of the rule of integers	Aston, F.	chemist	1877	Great Britain
	Discovery in the area of muscle heat production	Hill, A.	physiologist	1876	Великобритания
	Discovery of the relationship between oxygen consumption by muscles and the formation of lactic acid in them	Meyerhof, O.	physiologist	1884	Germany
1923	Works on elementary electric charge and photoelectric effect	Millikan, R.	physicist	1868	USA
	Development of a method for microanalysis of organic compounds	Pregl, F.	chemist	1869	Austria-Hungary
	Discovery of insulin	Macleod, J.	physiologist	1876	Canada
	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923 (Discovery of insulin)	Banting, F.	physiologist	1891	Canada
1924	Contribution to the development of high resolution electron spectroscopy	Siegbahn, M.	physicist	1886	Sweden
	Development of electrocardiography method	Einthoven, W.	physiologist	1860	Netherlands
1925	Discovery of the laws of electron-atom collision	Franck, J. Hertz, G.	physicist	1887	Germany
		Franck, J.	physicist	1882	Germany
	Director of the Main Geophysical Observatory in 1925	Friedman, A.	physicist	1888	Russian empire
	Establishing the heterogeneous nature of colloidal solutions	Zsigmondy, R.	chemist	1865	Austrian Empire
1926	Works on the discrete nature of matter, in particular for the discovery of sedimentation equilibrium	Perrin, J.	physicist	1870	France
	Works on dispersed systems	Svedberg, Th.	chemist	1884	Sweden
	Proceedings in Experimental Oncology	Fibiger, J.	physiologist	1867	Denmark
1927	A method for visually observing the trajectories of electrically charged particles using vapor condensation, Discovery of changes in the wavelength of X-rays, scattering by free electrons (Compton effect)	Wilson, Ch.	physicist	1869	UK
		Compton, A.	physicist	1892	USA
	Study of the structure of bile acids	Wieland, H.	chemist	1877	Germany
	Discovery of the curative action of malaria in progressive paralysis	Wagner-Jauregg, J.	physiologist	1857	Austrian Empire
	Prize Lobachevsky Prize 1927	Weyl, H.	mathematician	1906	Germany
1928	Investigation of thermionic emission (temperature dependence of emission current - Richardson formula)	Richardson, O. W.	physicist	1879	UK
	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928 (Study of the structure of sterols and their relationship to vitamins)	Windaus, A.	chemist	1876	Germany
	Identification of the body louse vector for typhus	Nicole, Ch.	physiologist	1866	France
1929	Nobel Prize in Physics 1929 (Discovery of the wave nature of the electron)	Broglie, L .de	physicist	1892	France
	Investigation of the fermentation of sugars and enzymes involved in this process	Harden, A.	chemist	1865	Great Britain
	Study of the fermentation of sugars and enzymes involved in this process	Euler-Chelpin, H.	chemist	1873	Germany
	Discovery of vitamin B1	Eijkman, Ch.	physiologist	1858	Netherlands
	Discovery of Growth Vitamins (A and D)	Hopkins, F.	physiologist	1861	Great Britain
1930	Works on light scattering and discovery of Raman scattering of light (Raman effect)	Raman, C.	physicist	1888	Possession of the british East India company
	Study of the structure of hemoglobin and chlorophyll molecules, hemin synthesis	Fischer, H.	chemist	1881	Germany
	Discovery of human blood groups	Landsteiner, K.	physiologist	1868	Austria-Hungary
1931	Creation and application of high pressure methods in chemistry	Bosch, C.	chemist	1874	Germany
		Bergius, F.	chemist	1884	Germany
	Discovery of the nature and functions of respiratory enzymes	Warburg, O.	physiologist	1883	Germany
1932	Participation in the creation of quantum mechanics and its application to the prediction of two states of the hydrogen molecule (ortho- and parahydrogen)	Heisenberg, W.	physicist	1901	Германия
	Discoveries and research in surface chemistry	Langmuir, I.	chemist	1881	USA
	Discovery of Neuron Functions	Sherrington, Ch.	physiologist	1857	Great Britain
		Adrian, E.	physiologist	1889	UK
1933	The discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory, that is, the creation of the equations of quantum mechanics	Dirac, P.	physicist	1902	Great Britain
		Schrödinger, E.	physicist	1887	Austrian Empire
	Creation of the chromosome theory of heredity	Morgan, Th.	physiologist	1866	USA
1934	Discovery of heavy hydrogen (deuterium)	Urey, H.	chemist	1893	USA
	Discovery of a liver-derived treatment for anemia	Murphy, W.	physiologist	1892	USA
	Discovery of a liver-derived treatment for anemia	Minot G.	physiologist	1885	USA
	Discovery of a liver-derived treatment for anemia	Whipple, G.	physiologist	1878	USA
1935	Discovery of the neutron	Chadwick, J.	physicist	1891	UK
	Synthesis of new radioactive elements	Joliot-Curie, J.	chemist	1900	France
	Synthesis of new radioactive elements	Joliot-Curie, I.	chemist	1897	Sweden
	Discovery of "organizers" - parts of the embryo that influence the direction of embryonic development of its other parts	Spemann, H.	physiologist	1869	Württemberg
1936	Discovery of cosmic rays and Discovery of the positron in cosmic rays	Anderson, C.	physicist	1905	USA
		Hess, F.	physicist	1883	Austria-Hungary
	Studies of the structure of molecules (dipole moments) and diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases ; Fields Prize in Mathematics 1936 (Solution of the Plateau Problem)	Debye, P.	chemist	1884	Netherlands
	Research into the chemical nature of nerve impulse transmission	Dale, H.	physiologist	1875	Great Britain
		Loewi, O.	physiologist	1873	Germany
	1936 Fields Prize in Mathematics for the development of the theory of Riemann surfaces and the development of the theory of quasiconformal mappings. Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1981 for productive discoveries and powerful new methods in the theory of geometric functions	Ahlfors, L.	mathematician (Fields)	1907	Russian Empire
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1936 (Solution of the Plateau Problem)	Douglas, J.	mathematician (Fields)	1897	USA
1937	Experimental discovery of electron diffraction in crystals	Davisson, C.	physicist	1881	USA
	Experimental discovery of electron diffraction in crystals	Thomson, G. P.	physicist	1892	UK
	Study of carotenoids and flavins, as well as vitamins A and B2	Karrer P.	chemist	1889	Russian empire
	Carbohydrate and vitamin C studies	Haworth, W.	chemist	1883	UK
	Works on biological oxidation and isolation of vitamin C in crystalline form	Szent-Györgyi, A.	physiologist	1893	Austria-Hungary
	Lobachevsky Prize 1937	Fok, V.	mathematician	1898	Российская империя
1938	Evidence of the existence of new radioactive elements obtained by neutron irradiation and the related discovery of nuclear reactions caused by slow neutrons	Fermi, E.	physicist	1901	Italy 1_(0_0_1_0)
	Study of carotenoids and vitamins	Kun R.	chemist	1900	Austria-Hungary
	Discovery of the role of carotid sinuses and aorta in the regulation of respiration and blood circulation	Heymans, S.	physiologist	1892	Belgium
	Works on sex hormones	Butenandt, A.	chemist	1903	Germany
	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938 (Discovery of the role of carotid sinuses and aorta in the regulation of respiration and blood circulation)	Heymans, C.	physiologist	1892	France
1939	Invention and creation of the cyclotron	Lawrence, E.	physicist	1901	USA
	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939 (Works on polymethylenes and higher terpenes)	Ružička, L.	chemist	1887	Austrian Empire
	Works on sex hormones	Butenandt, A.	chemist	1903	Germany
	Discovery of the first antibacterial drug — prontosil	Domagk, G.	physiologist	1895	Germany
1942	Creator of the Soviet physical school ("father of Soviet physics") (1942, State Prize winner)	Ioffe, A. (Ioffe, A. )	physicist	1880	Russian empire
1943	Contribution to the development of the molecular beam method and the discovery and measurement of the magnetic moment of the proton	Stern, O.	physicist	1888	Germany
	The use of isotopes as labeled atoms for the study of chemical reactions	Hevesi, G.	chemist	1885	Austria-Hungary
	The discovery of vitamin K1 and the establishment of its chemical nature	Doisy, E.	physiologist	1893	USA
	The discovery of vitamin K1 and the establishment of its chemical nature	Dam, H.	physiologist	1895	Denmark
1944	Resonance method of measuring magnetic properties of atomic nuclei	Rabi , I.	physicist	1898	Austrian Empire
	Discovery of the splitting of heavy atom nuclei	Hahn, O.	chemist	1879	Germany
	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944 (Discovery of functional differences between individual nerve fibers)	Gasser, H.	physiologist	1888	USA
	Discovery of functional differences between individual nerve fibers	Erlanger, J.	physiologist	1874	USA
1945	Discovery of the exclusion principle (Pauli principle)	Pauli W.	physicist	1900	Austria-Hungary
	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945 (Invention of the feed preservation method)	Virtanen, A.	chemist	1895	Russian empire
	Discovery of penicillin and its therapeutic action in infectious diseases	Fleming, A.	physiologist	1881	UK
		Florey, H.	physiologist	1898	South Australia (UK)
		Chain, E.	physiologist	1906	Germany
	In 1945, Turing was awarded the Order of the British Empire. The Turing Award, the world's most prestigious award in computer science, is named after the scientist. In 2002, Alan Turing was voted "one of the 100 greatest Britons in history."	Turing, A.	Mathematician	1912	United Kingdom
1946	Discoveries in high pressure physics	Bridgman, P.	physicist	1882	USA
	The first preparation of an enzyme (urease) in crystalline form and proof of its protein nature	Sumner , J.	chemist	1887	USA
	Obtaining in crystal form a number of enzymes and viruses	Northrop, J.	chemist	1891	USA
	Obtaining in crystal form a number of enzymes and viruses	Stanley, W.	chemist	1904	USA
	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946 (Experimental Mutation by X-rays).	Muller, H. J.	physiologist	1890	USA
1947	Richtmayer Memorial Prize 1947, Enrico Fermi Prize 1963	Oppenheimer, R.	physicist	1904	USA
	Exploring the physics of the upper atmosphere, discovering the layer of the atmosphere that reflects radio waves (the Appleton layer)	Appleton, E.	physicist	1892	UK
	Research on plant alkaloids and other biologically important natural substances	Robinson, R.	chemist	1886	Great Britain
	Discovering pathways for the enzymatic conversion of glycogen in the body	Cori, G.	physiologist	1896	Austria-Hungary
		Cori, C.	physiologist	1896	Austria-Hungary
	Discovery of the role of pituitary hormones in carbohydrate metabolism	Houssay, B.	physiologist	1887	Argentina
1948	Improvements to the cloud chamber method and related discoveries in nuclear and cosmic ray physics	Blackett, P.	physicist	1897	Great Britain
	Development of methods of electrophoretic and adsorption-chromatographic analysis and their application for the separation of whey proteins	Tiselius, A.	chemist	1902	Sweden
	Synthesis and research on the pesticidal properties of DDT	Müller, P.	physiologist	1899	Switzerland 1_(0_0_0_1)
	Poncelet Prize 1948	Valiron, G.	mathematician	1884	France
1949	Predicting the existence of mesons based on theoretical work on nuclear forces	Yukawa, H.	physicist	1907	Japan
	Contribution to the development of chemical thermodynamics, in particular the study of the properties of substances at ultralow temperatures	Giauque, W.	chemist	1895	Canada
	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949 (Research on the functional organization of the diencephalon and the development of surgical operations on it in the treatment of certain mental illnesses)	Egas Moniz, A.	physiologist	1874	Portugal
		Hess, V.	physiologist	1881	Switzerland
1950	Development of a photographic method for studying nuclear processes and the discovery of pi-mesons based on this method	Powell, C.	physicist	1903	UK
	Discovery and development of diene synthesis	Diels, O.	chemist	1876	Germany
	Discovery and development of the diene synthesis method	Alder, K.	chemist	1902	Germany
	Research on the structure, biological and therapeutic action of adrenal hormones	Kendall, E.	physiologist	1886	USA
	Research on the structure, biological and therapeutic action of adrenal hormones	Hench, P.	physiologist	1896	USA
	Research on the structure, biological and therapeutic action of adrenal hormones	Reichstein, T.	physiologist	1897	Russian empire
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1950 (Works in the field of distribution theory). Member of the Nicolas Bourbaki Group	Schwartz, L.	mathematician (Fields)	1915	France
	1950 Fields Prize in Mathematics (for an elementary proof of the asymptotic distribution of prime numbers). Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1986 (for profound and original work on number theory, discrete groups, and automorphic forms)	Selberg, A.	mathematician (Fields)	1917	Norway
1951	Investigations of transformations of atomic nuclei using artificially accelerated particles	Cockcroft, J.	physicist	1897	Great Britain
		Walton, E.	physicist	1903	UK
	Discovery and study of transuranium elements	McMillan, Edwin	chemist	1907	USA
		Seaborg, G.	chemist	1912	USA
	Discovery of the causative agent of yellow fever and the creation of vaccines against it	Theiler, M.	physiologist	1899	South Australia (UK)
	Einstein Prize 1951	Gödel, K.	mathematician	1906	Germany
1952	Development of new methods for accurately measuring the magnetic moments of atomic nuclei and related discoveries	Bloch, F.	physicist	1905	Switzerland
	Development of new methods for accurately measuring the magnetic moments of atomic nuclei and related discoveries	Purcell , E.	physicist	1912	USA
	Discovery of the method of partition chromatography, development of the theory of chromatographic processes	Martin, A.	chemist	1910	UK
	Discovery of the method of partition chromatography, development of the theory of chromatographic processes	Synge, R.	chemist	1914	UK
	Discovery of streptomycin	Waksman, S.	physiologist	1888	Russian empire
1953	Creation of the phase contrast method, invention of the phase contrast microscope	Zernike, F.	physicist	1888	Netherlands
	Works in macromolecular chemistry, polymer theory	Staudinger, H.	chemist	1881	Germany
	Discovery of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle)	Krebs, H.	physiologist	1900	Germany
	Discovery of coenzyme A and its role in metabolism	Lipmann, F.	physiologist	1899	Germany
1954	Fundamental research in quantum mechanics, statistical interpretation of the wave function	Born, M.	physicist	1882	Germany
	Development of a method for registering coincidences (the act of emitting a radiation quantum and an electron during X-ray quantum scattering on hydrogen)	Bothe, W.	physicist	1891	Germany
	Development of the theory of the nature of chemical bonds	Pauling, L.	chemist	1901	USA
	Tissue culture method for poliovirus culturing	Enders, J.	physiologist	1897	USA
		Weller, T.	physiologist	1915	USA
	Metod kul'tivatsii virusa polimiyelita v kul'ture tkani	Robbins, F.	physiologist	1915	USA
	Филдсовская премия по mathematicianе 1954.	Serre, J.-P.	mathematician (Fields)	1926	France
	Works on foundations of the theory of deformations of complex structures on manifolds). Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1984/85 for outstanding contributions to the study of complex and algebraic varieties	Kodaira, K.	matematik (Filds)	1915	Japan
1955	Precise determination of the magnetic moment of an electron	Kusch, P.	physicist	1911	Germany USA
	Discovery in the fine structure of hydrogen spectra	Lamb, W.	physicist	1913	USA
	First synthesis of polypeptide hormones	Vigneaud, V. du	chemist	1901	USA
	Study of the nature and mechanism of action of oxidative enzymes	Theorell, A.	physiologist	1903	Sweden
	Premiya Kalingi za populyarizatsiyu nauki 1956	Gamow, G.	physicist	1904	Russian empire
1956	Semiconductor research and discovery of the transistor effect	Brattain, W.	physicist	1902	Chinese Qing Empire
		Shockley, W.	physicist	1910	UK
	Works in the field of the mechanism of chemical reactions	Semyonov, N.	chemist	1896	Russian empire
		Semyonov, N.	chemist	1896	USSR
	Works on the mechanism of chemical reactions	Hinshelwood, C.	chemist	1897	Great Britain
	Cardiac Catheterization Method	Cournand, A.	physiologist	1895	France
		Richards, D.	physiologist	1895	USA
	Cardiac Catheterization Method	Forssmann, W.	physiologist	1904	Germany
	Semiconductor research and the discovery of the transistor effect	Bardeen, J.	physicist	1908	USA
1904	USA
1957	The founder of high energy neutrino physics and one of the founders of neutrino astronomy (1957)	Pontecorvo , B.	physicist	1913	Italy
	Investigation of so-called conservation laws (discovery of parity nonconservation in weak interactions), which led to important discoveries in particle physics	Chen-Ning Y.	physicist	1922	Republic of China
		Tsung-Dao Lee	physicist	1926	Republic of China
	Synthesis of Nucleotide and Nucleotide Coenzymes	Todd, A.	chemist	1907	UK
	Synthesis and elucidation of the mechanism of action of pharmacological drugs, including nerve agents	Bovet, D.	physiologist	1907	Switzerland
1958	"The father of the H-bomb." Einstein Prize (1958)	Teller, E.	physicist	1908	Hungary Germany
	Discovery and creation of theory Cherenkov effect	Tamm I.	physicist	1895	Russian empire
		Frank I.	physicist	1908	USSR
		Cherenkov P. A.	physicist	1904	Russian empire
	Determination of the structure of the insulin molecule	Sanger, Fr.	chemist	1918	UK
	Discovery of regulation of biochemical reactions by genes	Beadle, G.	physiologist	1903	USA
		Tatum, E.	physiologist	1909	USA
	Works in the field of bacterial genetics and the discovery of genetic recombination	Lederberg, J.	physiologist	1925	USA
	proof of the Thue-Siegel-Roth theorem (often referred to simply as the Roth theorem)	Roth , K.	mathematician (Fields)	1925	Germany
	The founder of the catastrophe theory (Founder of catastrophe theory)	Thom, R.	mathematician (Fields)	1923	France
1959	Discovery of the antiproton	Segrè, E.	physicist	1905	Italy
	Discovery of the antiproton	Chamberlain, O.	physicist	1920	USA
	Discovery and development of the polarographic method of analysis	Heyrovsky, J.	chemist	1890	Austria-Hungary
	Investigation of the mechanisms of nucleic acid biosynthesis	Ochoa, S.	physiologist	1905	Spain
	Investigation of the mechanisms of nucleic acid biosynthesis	Kornberg, A.	physiologist	1918	USA
1960	Einstein Prize 1960	Szilard, L.	physicist	1898	Austrian Empire
	Invention of the bubble chamber	Glaser, D.	physicist	1926	USA
	Development of a method of dating (age determination) in archeology, geology, etc. using radiocarbon	Libby, W.	chemist	1908	USA
	Discovery of acquired immunological tolerance	Burnet, M.	physiologist	1899	Victoria (British)
	Discovery of the phenomenon of acquired immunological tolerance	Medawar, P.	physiologist	1915	UK
1961	Electron scattering studies on atomic nuclei and related discoveries in the field of structure nucleons	Hofstadter, R.	physicist	1915	USA
	Investigation and discovery of resonant absorption of gamma radiation in solids (the Mossbauer effect)	Messbauer R.	physicist	1929	Germany
	Discovery of the sequence of chemical transformations of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis (Calvin cycle)	Calvin, M.	chemist	1911	USA
	Inner ear function study	Békésy, G.	physiologist	1899	Austria-Hungary
1962	Theory of condensed matter (especially liquid helium)	Landau, L.	physicist	1908	USSR
	Establishing the structure of globular proteins (myoglobin, hemoglobin) by X-ray analysis	Perutz, M.	chemist	1914	UK
	Determination of the structure of globular proteins (myoglobin, hemoglobin) by X-ray diffraction analysis	Kendrew, J.	chemist	1917	UK
	Establishing the structure of a DNA molecule and its role in the transmission of hereditary information	Crick, F.	physiologist	1916	UK
		Wilkins, M.	physiologist	1916	New Zealand (Брит.)
	Establishing the structure of a DNA molecule and its role in the transmission of hereditary information	Watson, J.	physiologist	1928	USA
	Together with G. Adelson-Velsky in 1962 he invented a data structure called the AVL tree	Landis, E. (Landis, E. )	mathematician	1921	Ukrainian SSR
	Together with G. Adelson-Velsky in 1962 invented a data structure called the AVL tree	Landis, E.	mathematician	1921	Russia
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1962 (for work on the theory of partial differential equations). Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1988 for fundamental work on modern analysis, in particular on the application of pseudo-differential operators and Fourier integral operators to linear partial differential equations	Hörmander, L.	mathematician (Fields)	1931	Sweden
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1962 (for work in differential topology). Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1989 for ingenious and highly original discoveries in geometry that have opened important new perspectives in topology from an algebraic, combinatorial and differential point of view. Abel Prize in Mathematics 2011 (for pioneering discoveries in topology, geometry and algebra)	Milnor, J.	mathematician (Fields)	1931	USA
1963	. National Medal of Science (1963; founder of cybernetics)	Wiener, N.	mathematician	1931	Austrian Empire
	Discovery of the shell structure of the atomic kernels	Göppert-Mayer, M.	physicist	1906	Germany
		Jensen, H.	physicist	1907	Germany
	Chemistry discovery and polymer technology	Natta, G.	chemist	1903	Italy
		Ziegler, K.	chemist	1898	Germany
	Research on ionic mechanisms, involved in the transmission of excitation and inhibition by nerve cells	Hodgkin A.L.	physiologist	1914	UK
		Huxley, A.	physiologist	1917	UK
	Research on ionic mechanisms, involved in the transmission of excitation and inhibition by nerve cells	Eccles, J.	physiologist	1903	Avstral
	Contributions to the theory of the atomic nuclei and elementary particles	Wigner, E.	physicist	1902	США
1964	Works in the field of quantum electronics, which led to the creation of maser-laser oscillators and amplifiers	Townes, Ch.	physicist	1915	USA
		Prokhorov, A.	physicist	1916	Australia
		Basov N.	physicist	1922	USSR
	Open in exchange area cholesterol and fatty acids	Linen, F.	physiologist	1911	Germany
		Bloch, K.	physiologist	1912	USA
	Establishment by X-ray diffraction analysis structures of biologically active substances (vitamin B12 and others)	Crowfoot-Hodgkin, D.	chemist	1910	Ottoman Empire
1965	Fundamental work on the creation of quantum electrodynamics (with important consequences for the physicist and elementary particles)	Tomonaga, S.	physicist	1906	Japan
		Feynman, R.	physicist	1918	USA
	Fundamental creation work quantum electrodynamics (with important implications for particle physics)	Schwinger, J.	physicist	1918	USA
	Exceptional contribution to development organic synthesis (synthesis of steroids, chlorophyll and other natural substances)	Woodward, R.	chemist	1917	USA
	Genetic Control Research synthesis of enzymes and viruses	Lwoff, A.	physiologist	1902	France
		Monod, J.	physiologist	1910	France
		François, J.	physiologist	1920	France
1966	Development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms	Kastler A.	physicist	1902	Germany
	The study of chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the method of molecular orbitals	Mulliken, R.	chemist	1896	USA
	Discovery of oncogenic viruses and development of methods for the treatment of prostate cancer using hormones	Rous, F.	physiologist	1897	USA
		Huggins, Ch.	physiologist	1901	Germany USA
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1966, Abel Prize in Mathematics 2004 (for the discovery and proof of the index theorem, which connected topology, geometry and analysis, and for their outstanding role in building new bridges between mathematics and theoretical physics)	Atiyah, M.	mathematician (Fields)	1929	UK
	was a member of the group of mathematicians "Nicolas Bourbaki" . Fields Prize in Mathematics 1966 (for outstanding contributions to algebraic geometry)	Grothendieck, A.	mathematician (Fields)	1928	Germany France
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1966 (for proving the impossibility of proving the continuum hypothesis in the ZFC axiomatics (proving the impossibility of refuting which was done by Kurt Gödel)	Cohen, P.	mathem. (Fields)	1934	USA
	For his influence in generalized programming techniques and compiler building	Perlis, A.	computer science	1922	USA
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1966 Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2007 for pioneering contributions to differential topology, dynamical systems, mathematical economics, and other areas of mathematics	Steven Smale	mathematician (Fields)	1930	USA
1967	Contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially for discoveries concerning the energy sources of stars	Bethe, H.	physicist	1906	Germany
	The study of ultrafast chemical reactions	Norrish, R.	chemist	1897	Great Britain
	The study of ultrafast chemical reactions	Porter, G.	chemist	1920	UK
		Eigen, M.	chemist	1927	Germany
	Research on the physiological and chemical mechanisms of vision	Granit, R.	physiologist	1900	Russian empire
		Wald, G.	physiologist	1906	USA
		Hartline, H.	physiologist	1903	USA
	Known as the designer of the EDSAC, the first computer , allowing internal storage of programs. Built in 1949, the EDSAC used delay line memory. He is also known, with Wheeler and Gill, as the author of the 1951 book Preparation of Programs for Electronic Digital Computers, which introduces the essential concept of a library	Wilkes, M.	computer science	1913	UK
1968	Contributions to particle physics, including the discovery of many resonances using a hydrogen bubble chamber	Alvarez, L.	Physicist	1911	USA
	Contribution to the theory of thermodynamics irreversible processes	Onsager, L.	chemist	1903	Sweden
	Deciphering the genetic code and its role in protein biosynthesis)	Khorana,H.	physiologist	1922	India
		Holley, R.	physiologist	1922	USA
		Nirenberg, M.	physiologist	1927	USA
	For work in the field numerical methods, automatic coding systems, error detection and correction codes	Hamming, R.	computer science	1915	USA
1969	Discoveries related to classification of elementary particles and their interactions (the quark hypothesis)	Gell-Mann, M.	physicist	1929	USA
	Contribution to the development of the conformational analysis and its application in organic chemistry	Barton, D.	chemist	1918	UK
		Hassel, O.	chemist	1897	Sweden
	Reproductive research of viruses and genetics of viruses and bacteria	Delbrück, M.	physiologist	1906	Germany USA
		Luria, S.	physiologist	1912	Italy
		Hershey, A.	physiologist	1908	USA
	For the creation and application of dynamic models to the analysis of economic processes	Tinbergen, J.	economist	1903	Netherlands
		Frish, R.	economist	1895	Швеция
	For pioneering work on problem of artificial intelligence	Minsky, M.	computer science	1927	USA
1970	Fundamental works and discoveries in magnetohydrodynamics and its applications in various fields of physics	Alfven, H.	physicist	1908	Sweden
	Fundamental works and discoveries in the field of antiferromagnetism and their application in solid state physics	Néel, L.	physicist	1904	France
	Discovery of the role of nucleotides in carbohydrate biosynthesis	Leloi, L.	chemist	1906	France
	Discovery and study of mediators — chemicals involved in the transmission and blocking of nerve impulses	Axelrod, J.	physiologist	1912	USA
	Discovery and study of mediators — chemicals involved in the transmission and blocking of nerve impulses	Katz, B.	physiologist	1911	Germany
	Discovery and exploration mediators - chemicals involved in the transmission and blocking of a nerve impulse	Euler, U.	physiologist	1905	Sweden
	for work on Diophantine equations	Baker A.	mathematician (Fields)	1939	UK
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1970	Novikov, S.	mathematician (Fields)	1938	Russia
	For his scientific work in developing static and dynamic economic theory	Samuelson, B.	Economist	1915	USA
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1970 for proving the Thompson-Fate theorem on the solvability of every finite group of odd order. Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1992 for his profound influence on all aspects of finite group theory and their connections to other branches of mathematics. Abel Prize in Mathematics 2008 for profound achievements in algebra, in particular for giving a modern form to group theory	Thompson, J.	mathematician (Fields)	1932	UK
	For his research in areas of numerical analysis that contributed to the use of high-speed digital computers, which gained particular importance in the light of his work on linear algebra calculations and "inverse" error analysis	Wilkinson, J.	computer science	1919	UK
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1970	Hironaka, H.	mathematician (Fields)	1931	Japan
1971	Invention (1947- 48) and the development of holography	Gabor D.	physicist	1900	Austria-Hungary
	Studies of the electronic structure and structure of molecules, especially free radicals	Herzberg, G.	chemist	1904	Germany
	Study of the mechanisms of action of hormones	Sutherland, E.	physiologist	1915	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1971 (For an empirically based interpretation of economic growth)	Kuznets, S.	economics	1901	Russian Empire
	Lecture by Dr. Mac-Carty's "The State of the Art in Artificial Intelligence Research" highlights the state of the art in a field that owes much of its significant success to his work	McCarthy, J.	computer science	1927	USA
1972	Semiconductor research and the discovery of the transistor effect	Bardeen, J.	physicist	1908	USA
		Cooper, L.	physicist	1930	USA
		Schrieffer, John (Schrieffer, J.)	physicist	1931	USA
		Anfinsen, K. (Anfinsen, C.)	chemist	1916	USA
		Moore, S.	chemist	1913	USA
	Study of the molecular structure of the enzyme ribonuclease and its relationship with catalytic activity	Stein, W.	chemist	1911	USA
	Establishment of the chemical structure of antibodies	Porter, R.	physiologist	1917	Great Britain
		Edelman, J. (Edelman, G.)	physiologist	1929	USA
	Edsger Dijkstra made significant contributions in the late 1950s to the development of ALGOL, a high-level programming language that became the epitome of clarity and mathematical rigor. He is one of the brightest representatives of the science and art of programming languages in their entirety, as well as a person who has contributed greatly to the understanding of their structure, representation and implementation. His publications over a period of fifteen years cover a wide range of topics from theoretical papers on graph theory to basic tutorials, descriptions and philosophical reflections in the field of programming languages.	Dijkstra, E.	informatics	1930	Netherlands
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1972 (For pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium and welfare theory)	Hicks, J.	economist	1904	Great Britain
		Arrow, K.	Economist	1921	USA
1973	Investigation and application of tunneling effect in semiconductors and superconductors	Esaki, L.	physicist	1925	USA
		Giæver, I.	physicist	1929	USA
		Josephson, B.	physicist	1940	UK
	Works on organometallic chemistry connections	Fischer, Er.	chemist	1918	Germany
		Wilkinson, G.	chemist	1921	UK
	Research in the field of individual and social behavior of animals	Lorenz, K.	physiologist	1903	Austria-Hungary
		Tinbergen, N.	physiologist	1907	Netherlands
		Frisch, K.	physiologist	1886	Austria-Hungary
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1973 (For the development of the input-output method and its application to important economic problems)	Leontief, W.	economist	1905	Germany
	For his outstanding contributions to database technologies	Bachman, Ch.	computer science	1924	USA
1974	Pioneering work in radio astrophysics (particularly aperture synthesis)	Ryle, M.	physicist	1918	UK
	Defining role in discovery pulsars	Hewish, A.	physicist	1924	UK
	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974 (Achievements in the field of theoretical and experimental physical chemistry of macromolecules)	Flory, P. )	chemist	1910	USA
	Study of structural and functional cell organization	Duve, C. de	physiologist	1917	Belgium
		Claude, A.	physiologist	1899	Belgium
		Palade, G.	physiologist	1912	Romania
	Fields Medal in Mathematics 1974	Bombieri E.	mathematician (Fields)	1940	Italy
	For his enormous contribution in the analysis of algorithms, the development of programming languages, and especially for the creation of a well-known series of books under the general title "The Art of Programming"	Knuth, D. E. ( Knuth, D. )	computer science	1938	USA
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1974 for work in algebraic geometry. Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2008 for work on algebraic surfaces, Geometric invariant theory, and for developing foundations for modern algebraic theory of moduli spaces of curves and theta functions	Mumford, D. ( Mumford, D. )	mathematician ( Fields)	1937	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1974 (For fundamental work on the theory of money and economic fluctuations and deep analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena)	Myrdal, G.	economist	1898	Sweden
		Hayek, F.	economist	1899	Austria-Hungary
1975	Development of the so-called generic models of the atomic nucleus	Bohr, A. N.	physicist	1922	Denmark
		Mottelson, B.	physicist	1926	Denmark
		Rainwater, J.	physicist	1917	USA
	Works on organic stereochemistry compounds	Prelog, V.	chemist	1906	Switzerland
	Pathfinding work cholesterol biosynthesis	Cornforth, J.	chemist	1917	United Kingdom
	Works on the genetics of oncogenic viruses and the discovery of the reverse transcriptase enzyme	Baltimore, D.	physiologist	1938	USA
		Dulbecco, R.	physiologist	1914	USA
		Temin, H.	physiologist	1934	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1975 (For contributions to the theory of optimal resource allocation)	Kantorovich, L.	economist	1912	Russia
		Koopmans, T.	economist	1910	Netherlands
	Their combined efforts over twenty years, first with J.K. Shaw at the RAND Corporation, and later with the faculty and student groups at Carnegie Mellon University, were marked by fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human perception mechanisms and processing lists	Newell, A.	computer science	1927	USA
	Turing Prize in Computer Science 1975 (Fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human perception mechanisms, and list processing), Nobel Prize in Economics 1978 (For pioneering research on decision-making within economic organizations)	Simon, H.	computer science	1916	USA
1976	Contribution to the discovery of a new type of heavy elementary particle (jipsy particle)	Richter B.	physicist	1931	USA
		Ting, S.	physicist	1936	USA
	Development of the structure of borohydrides and contribution to the study of the nature of the chemical bond	Lipscomb, W.	chemist	1917	USA
	Discoveries in the field of epidemiology and prevention of infectious diseases (serum hepatitis, slow viral infections)	Blumberg B.	physiologist	1925	USA
	Discoveries in epidemiology and prevention of infectious diseases (serum hepatitis, slow viral infections)	Gajdusek, D.	physiologist	1923	USA
	For their general article entitled "Finite state machines and the solvability problem for them", in which The idea of a non-deterministic automaton was proposed, a concept that later proved its exceptional value. Their classic article served as a source of inspiration for many subsequent works in this field	Rabin, Michael	computer science	1931	Germany
	For their shared article titled "Finite Automata and the Problem of Decidability for Them", which proposed the idea of a non-deterministic automaton, a concept that later proved to be of exceptional value. Their classic paper has been the inspiration for many subsequent works in the field	Scott, D.	computer science	1932	USA
	Obel Prize in Economics 1976 (For achievements in the field of consumption analysis, the history of monetary circulation and the development of monetary theory, as well as for the practical demonstration of the complexity of economic stabilization policies)	Friedman, M. ( Freedman, M. )	economist (Fields)	1912< /a>	USA
1977	Basic research in the field electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems	Anderson, P.	physicist	1923	USA
		Van Vleck, J.	physicist	1899	USA
		Mott, N.	physicist	1905	UK
	Contributions to the thermodynamics of irreversible processes	Prigogine, I.	chemist	1917	Belgium
	Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine 1977 (Discoveries related to the secretion of peptide hormones of the brain, and the development of methods for their determination)	Guillemin, R.	physiologist	1924	France
		Schally, E.	physiologist	1926	Poland
		Yalou, R.	physiologist	1921	USA
	For its deep, long-lasting and influential contribution to the design of practical high-level software systems, in particular for his work on the Fortran language, and his seminal publication on the formalization of programming language specifications	Backus, J.	Informatics	1924	USA
	N. I. Lobachevsky 1977	Delaunay, B.	mathematician	1890	Russian empire
	For pioneering contributions to the theory of international trade and international capital movements)	Ohlin, B.	mathematician	1899	Sweden
		Meade, J.	economist	1907	UK
1978	Discovery of microwave background radiation	Wilson, R.	physicist	1936	USA
		Penzias, A.	physicist	1933	Germany
	Fundamental discoveries in the field low temperature physicists	Kapitsa, P.	physicist	1894	Russian empire
	Study of the energy transfer process in cells and the development of chemiosmotic theory	Mitchell, P.	chemist	1920	UK
	Discovery of restrictases (enzymes cleaving DNA) and their application in molecular genetics	Arber, W.	physiologist	1929	Switzerland
		Nathans, D.	physiologist	1928	USA
		Smith, H.	physiologist	1931	USA
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1978 for work on functional analysis, group representation theory, and for productive contributions to many areas of mathematics and their applications	Gelfand, I.	mathematician	1913	Russian Empire
	Fields Prize	P. Deligne	mathematician	1944	Belgium
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1978 for contributions to number theory, theory of several complex variables, and celestial mechanics	Siegel, C.	mathematician	1896	Germany
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1978	Quillen D.	mathematician (Fields)	1940	USA
	1978 Fields Prize in Mathematics for the theory of lattices in semisimple Lie groups. Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2005 for his significant contributions to algebra, in particular to the theory of lattices in semisimple Lie groups, and for his outstanding applications in ergodic theory, representation theory, number theory, combinatorics and measure theory. Abel Prize in Mathematics 2020 (pioneer of the application of probabilistic and dynamic methods in group theory, number theory and combinatorics)	G. Margulis	mathematician (Fields)	1946	Russia
	For his undeniable influence for the methodology of creating efficient and reliable software and for his help in the development of such areas of computer science as the theory of parsing, the semantics of programming languages, automatic program verification, automatic program synthesis, and algorithm analysis	Floyd R.	computer science	1936	USA
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1978 for work in calculus. Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2017 for work in analysis and geometry	Ch. Fefferman	mathematician (Fields)	1949	USA
1979	Contributions to the theory of the weak and electromagnetic interactions between elementary particles (the so-called electroweak interaction)	Salam, A.	physicist	1926	Pakistan
		Weinberg, S.	physicist	1933	USA
	Contributions to the theory of the weak and electromagnetic interactions between elementary particles (the so-called electroweak interaction)	Glashow, Sh.	physicist	1932	USA
	Development of new synthesis methods boron- and phosphorus-containing organic compounds	Brown, H.	chemist	1912	USA
		Wittig, G.	chemist	1897	Germany
	Development of a tomography method with using a computer	Hounsfield, G.	physiologist	1919	UK
		Cormack, A.	physiologist	1924	USA
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1979 for introducing algebro-geometric methods to number theory. Member of the "Nicolas Bourbaki Group"	Weil, A.	mathematician	1906	France
	For his pioneering work in the field of programming languages and mathematical notation, resulting in what is now known among specialists as APL, for his contributions to the implementation of interactive systems, the use of APL for educational purposes, and the theory and practice of programming languages	Iverson, K.	computer science	1920	Canada
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1979 for pioneering work in developing and applying topological methods to the study of differential equations	Leray, J.	and mathematician (Wolf)	1906	France
Nobel Prize in Economics 1979	(For pioneering research in economic development as applied to the problems of developing countries)	Lewis, A.	economist	1915	British Windward Islands
Nobel Prize in Economics 1979	(For innovative research in economic development as applied to the problems of developing countries)	Schultz, Th.	economist	1902	USA
1980	Discovery of Violation of Fundamental Principles symmetries in the decay of neutral K-mesons	Cronin, J.	physicist	1931	USA
		Fitch,V.	physicist	1923	USA
	Molecular hybridization studies nucleic acids (recombinant DNA)	Berg, P.	chemist	1926	USA
	Sequence Contribution nitrogen bases in nucleic acid molecules	Gilbert, W.	chemist	1932	USA
		Sanger, F.	chemist	1918	UK
	Discovery of genetically controlled structures on the surface of cells that regulate the body's immunological responses	Benacerraf, B.	physiologist	1920	USA
	Discovery of genetically controlled structures on the surface of cells that regulate the body's immunological responses	Dausset, J.	physiologist	1916	France
	Discovery of genetically controlled structures on the surface of cells that regulate the body's immunological responses	Snell, G.	physiologist	1903	USA
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1980 for pioneering work in algebraic topology, the theory of functions of several complex variables, homological algebra, and inspirational leadership of a generation of mathematicians	Cartan, H.	mathematician	1904	France
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1980 (For the creation of economic models and their application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policy)	Klein, L.	mathematician	1920	USA
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics in Mathematics 1980 for profound and original discoveries in Fourier analysis, probability theory, ergodic theory and dynamical systems. In 1994, the Russian Academy of Sciences established the A. N. Kolmogorov Prize	Kolmogorov, A.	mathematician	1903	Российская империя
	For three different full-time achievements: 1) LCF, automating proofs in Scott's logic of computable functions, seems to be the first automated proof construction tool built on a theoretical foundation and yet useful in practice; 2) ML, the first programming language to use polymorphic type inference along with a typed error handling mechanism; 3) CCS, general theory of parallel computing. In addition, he formulated and developed a complete abstraction, a theory about the relationship between operational and denotational semantics	R. Milner	computer science	1934	UK
	For his fundamental contributions to the definition and development of programming languages	Hoare, T.	computer science	1934	UK
1981	Development of laser spectroscopy	Bloembergen, N.	physicist	1920	USA
		Schawlow, A.	physicist	1921	USA
	Contribution to the development of high resolution electron spectroscopy	Siegbahn, K.	physicist	1918	Sweden
	Development of the theory of chemical reactions	Fukui, K.	chemist	1918	Japan
		Hoffmann, R.	chemist	1937	Poland
	Contribution to the development of the neurophysiology of vision	Wiesel, T.	physiologist	1924	Sweden
	Discoveries in the field of functional specializations of the cerebral hemispheres	Sperry, R.	physiologist	1913	USA
	Contribution to the development of neurophysiology vision	Hubel, D.	physiologist	1926	USA
	1981 Wolf Prize in Mathematics for the creator of the modern approach to algebraic geometry by merging it with commutative algebra	Zariski, O.	mathematician	1899	Russian Empire
	For his fundamental and lasting contributions to theory and the practice of database management systems, especially the relational type	Codd,E.	computer science	1923	United Kingdom
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1981 (For his analysis of financial markets and their impact on spending policy, unemployment, production and prices)	Tobin, J. ( Tobin, J. )	computer science	1918	USA
1982	Development of the theory of critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions	K. Wilson	physicist	1936	USA
	Works on complex microscopy of crystals and structure of nucleoprotein complexes	Klug, A.	chemist	1926	Litva
	Prostaglandin discoveries and related biologically active substances	Bergström, S.	physiologist	1916	Sweden
		Vane, J.	physiologist	1927	United Kingdom
		Samuelsson, B.	physiologist	1934	Sweden
	Arthur group organizer Besse". Member of the French Academy of Sciences since November 29, 1982	Berger, M.	mathematician	1927	France
	Филдсовская премия по mathematicianе 1982 (За работу над алгебрами фон Неймана). Участник группы «Николя Бурбаки»	A. Connes	mathematician (Филдс)	1947	France
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1982 for fundamental contributions to functional analysis and its applications	Krein, M.	mathematician	1907	Russia
	For the significant progress he made in understanding computational complexity. His work laid the foundation for the theory of NP-completeness. The study of the properties and boundaries of this class has become one of the most important directions in the theory of computing systems over the past ten years	St. Cook	computer science	1939	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1982 (for pioneering studies of industrial structures, the functioning of markets, and the causes and effects of government regulation)	Stigler, G.	mathematician (Fields)	1911	USA
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1982 (for insightful and original contributions to mathematics)	W. Thurston	mathematician (Fields)	1946	USA
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1982 for fundamental work on algebraic topology, differential geometry and differential topology Whitney, H.	mathematician (Fields)	1907	USA
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1982 for contributions to differential geometry and topology. Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2010 for work in geometric analysis that has had a strong influence on many areas of geometry and physics	Shing-Tung Yau	mathematician (Fields)	1949	China
1983	Construction work and evolution of stars	Chandrasekhar, S.	physicist	1910	USA
		Fowler, W.	physicist	1911	USA
	Development of a reaction mechanism with electron transfer, particularly in solutions containing metal complexes	Taube, H.	chemist	1915	USA
	Discovery of mobile genetic elements	McClintock, B.	physiologist	1902	USA
	For a unique contribution to increasing the practical value of public key encryption systems	L. Adleman	informatics	1945	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1983 (For contributions to our understanding of general equilibrium theory and the conditions under which general equilibrium exists in some abstract economy)	Debreu, G.	economist	1921	France
	The most cited article Probabilities and Potential B. - 1983	Meyer, P.-A. ( Meyer, P.-A. )	mathematician	1948	France
	For developing a general theory operating systems, and in particular for creating Unix	D. Ritchie	computer science	1941	USA
		K. Thompson	informatics	1943	USA
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1983 for outstanding contributions into global differential geometry, which had a profound effect on all of mathematics	Shiing-Shen Chern	mathematician	1911	China
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1983 for contributions to number theory, combinatorics, probability theory, set theory and calculus, and for stimulating the development of mathematics throughout the world	Erdős, P.	physicist	1913	Hungary
1984	Contribution to research in high energy physics and elementary particle theory [discovery of intermediate vector bosons]	van der Meer, S.	physicist	1925	Netherlands
		Rubbia, C.	physicist	1934	Italy
	Creating a chemical synthesis method on solid matrices	Merrifield, R.	chemist	1921	USA
	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984 (Development of the clonal selection theory of immunity)	Jerne, N.	physiologist	1911	France
	Development of biotechnology for obtaining monoclonal antibodies formed by cell hybrids	G. Köhler	physiologist	1946	Germany
		Milstein, C.	physiologist	1927	Argentina
	For developing a series of innovative Computer Languages, Euler, Algol-W, Modula and Pascal	Wirth, N.	computer science	1934	Switzerland
	Works on foundations of the theory of deformations of complex structures on manifolds). Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1984/85 for outstanding contributions to the study of complex and algebraic varieties	Kodaira, K.	matematik (Filds)	1915	Japan
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1984/85 for initiating many now classic and well-known studies in the field of partial differential equations	Lewy, H.	mathematician	1904	Germany
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1984 (For significant contribution to the development of economic science)	Stone, R.	economist	1913	Great Britain
1985	Discovery of the "quantum effect" Hall"	Klaus von Klitzing	physicist	1943	Germany
	Contribution to the development of methods crystal structure definitions	Hauptman, H.	chemist	1917	USA
		Carle J.	chemist	1918	USA
	Revealing the mechanism of cholesterol regulation metabolism in the body	J. Goldstein	physiologist	1940	USA
		M. Brown	physiologist	1941	US
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1985 (for his analysis of people's savings behavior, which is of exceptionally important practical importance in the creation of national pension programs)	Modigliani, F.	economist	1918	Italy
	For his continued contributions to the theory of algorithms, including the development of efficient algorithms for flows on networks and other combinatorial optimization problems, the comparison of computations of polynomial complexity with the intuitive concept of efficiency, and, most importantly, for the contribution to the theory of NP-completeness	Karp, R.	computer science	1935	USA
1986	Creating a scanning tunneling microscope	G. Binnig	physicist	1947	Germany
		Rohrer, H.	physicist	1933	Switzerland
		Ruska, E.	physicist	1906	Germany
	Contribution to mechanism research and kinetics of chemical reactions	Lee, Y.	chemist	1936	USA
		Polanyi, J.	chemist	1929	Canada
		Herschbach, D.	chemist	1932	USA
		Cohen, S.	physiologist	1922	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1986 (For his study of the contractual and constitutional foundations of the theory of economic and political decision-making) Buchanan, J.	Buchanan, J. td>	computer science	1919	USA
	For fundamental achievements in areas of development and analysis of algorithms and data structures	R. Tarjan	computer science	1948	USA
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1986 (for work on the generalized Poincaré conjecture)	Freedman, M.	mathematician (Fields)	1951	USA
	Fields Medal in Mathematics 1986 (for his proof of Mordell's conjecture)	Faltings, G.	mathematician (Fields)	1954	Germany
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1986 (for work on the topology of smooth (differentiable) 4-manifolds). Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics 2015 (for the revolutionary invariants of four-dimensional manifolds, discovered by him as a graduate student, and for his work on the study of the relationship between the concepts of stability in algebraic geometry and in global differential geometry as applied to Fanoi manifolds and bundles). Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2020	Donaldson, S.	mathematician (Fields)	1957	United Kingdom
	For fundamental achievements in areas of development and analysis of algorithms and data structures	J. Hopcroft	computer science	1939	USA
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1986 for fundamental work on algebraic topology and homological algebra	Eilenberg, S.	computer science	1913	Russian Empire
1987	Opening of new (high-temperature ) superconducting materials	Müller, K.	physicist	1927	Switzerland
		Bednorz, J.	physicist	1950	Germany
	For development and application molecules with highly selective structure-specific interactions	Cram, D.	chemist	1919	USA
		J.-M. Lehn	chemist	1939	France
		Pedersen, Ch.	chemist	1904	Korean Empire
	Determination of gene structure, encoding antibodies and T-lymphocyte receptors	S.Tonegawa	physiologist	1939	Japan
	For outstanding contributions to compiler design and theory, large system architecture, and RISC computer development	Cocke, J.	computer science	1925	USA
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1987 for outstanding contributions to many areas of analysis and applied mathematics. Abel Prize in Mathematics 2005 (for outstanding contributions to the theory and application of partial differential equations and the computation of their solutions)	Lax, P. )	mathematician (Abel)	1926	Hungary
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1987 (For contributions to the theory of economic growth)	Solow, R.	economist	1924	USA
1988	Evidence for the existence of two types of neutrinos	Lederman, L.	physicist	1922	USA
		Steinberger, J. (Steinberger, J.)	physicist	1921	Germany USA
	Proving the existence of two types neutrino	Schwartz, M.	physicist	1932	USA
	Wolf Prize in Physics 1988 for his brilliant development of general relativity in which he showed the inevitability of cosmological singularities and explained the physics of black holes. Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 (Discovery of the connection between black hole formation mechanisms)	Penrose, R.	physicist	1931	UK
	Definition of the 3D structure of photosynthetic reaction center in purple bacteria	J. Deisenhofer	chemist	1943	Germany
	Definition of the 3D structure of photosynthetic reaction center in purple bacteria	H. Michel	chemist	1948	Germany
	Definition of the 3D structure of photosynthetic reaction center in purple bacteria	Huber, R.	chemist	1937	Germany
	Create and apply new anticancer and antiviral drugs	Black, J.	physiologist	1924	Great Britain
		Hitchings, J.	physiologist	1905	USA
		Elion, G.	physiologist	1918	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1988 (For his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and the efficient use of resources)	Allais, M.	economist	1911	France
	For his pioneering and visionary contribution to computer graphics, beginning with but not ending with the invention of Sketchpad	Sutherland, I. E.	computer science	1938	USA
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1962 (for work on the theory of partial differential equations). Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1988 for fundamental work on modern analysis, in particular on the application of pseudo-differential operators and Fourier integral operators to linear partial differential equations	Hörmander, L.	mathematician (Fields)	1931	Sweden
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1988 for outstanding work combining topology, algebraic and differential geometry, and algebraic number theory; and for promoting cooperation and research in mathematics. Lobachevsky Prize 1989	Hirzebruch, F.	mathematician	1927	Germany USA
1989	Evolution of the singleton retention method trapped ions and high-resolution precision spectroscopy	Dehmelt, H.	physicist	1922	Germany USA
		W. Paul	physicist	1913	Germany
	Invention of the diversity oscillating method fields and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks	Ramsey, N.	physicist	1915	USA
	Discovery of the enzymatic activity of ribonucleic acids	S. Altman	chemist	1939	Канада
		T. Cech	chemist	1947	USA
	Studies of cellular mechanisms of oncogenesis	Bishop J. M.	physiologist	1936	Germany USA
		H. Varmus	physiologist	1939	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1989 (For his explanations of the fundamentals of probability theory and his analysis of simultaneous economic structures)	Hirzebruch, F.	economist	1911	Norway
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1989 for pioneering work on singular integral operators and their application to important problems in the field of partial differential equations	Calderón, A.	mathematician	1920	Argentina
	For his fundamental contributions into numerical analysis. One of the first experts in floating point calculations. Kahan is also dedicated to the task of "making the world safe for numerical calculations"	Kahan, W.	computer science	1933	Canada
	for pioneering discoveries in topology, geometry and algebra	Milnor, J.	mathem. (Абель)	1931	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 1989 (For his explanations of the fundamentals of probability theory and analysis of simultaneous economic structures)	Haavelmo, T.	economist	1911	Norway
1990	Transplant Discoveries organs and developing methods to prevent rejection reactions	Murray, J.	physiologist	1919	USA
1990	Transplant Discoveries organs and development of methods to prevent rejection reactions	Thomas, E.	physiologist	1920	USA
1990	Foundational research that has important for the development of the quark model	Kendall, H.	physicist	1926	USA
1990	For his pioneering work on conception and development management on the creation of general purpose, large-scale computer systems with time and resource sharing CTSS and Multics	Corbato, F.	computer science	1926	USA
1990	Development of theory and methods organic synthesis	Corey, E.	chemist	1928	USA
1990	Foundational research that has essential for the development of the quark model	Taylor, R.	physicist	1929	Canada
1990	Foundational research that has important for the development of the quark model	Friedman, Jer.	physicist	1930	USA
1990	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1990 (for his proof of the positive energy theorem in general relativity). Fundamental Physics Prize 2012 (for contributions to the development of new topological approaches in physics, particle physics models derived from string theory, methods for detecting dark matter and the twistor approach to particle scattering amplitude, and the development of numerous applications of quantum field theory in mathematics)	E. Witten	mathematician (Fields)	1951	USA
1990	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1990 (for work in algebraic geometry)	Mori, Sh.	mathematician (Fields)	1951	Japan
1990	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1990 (for work in functional analysis and knot theory)	Jones, V.	mathematician (Fields)	1952	New Zealand
1990	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1990 (Major works in algebraic geometry, number theory, where he proved the Langlands conjecture for GL(2) over a function field, and mathematical physics (creator of quantum group theory, a new class of Hopf algebras). Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2018 for work, in which made significant progress at the intersection of geometry and mathematical physics	Drinfeld, V.	mathematician (Fields)	1954	Ukraine
1990	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1990 for fundamental contributions in the fields of homogeneous complex domains, discrete groups, representation theory, and automorphic forms )	Piatetski-Shapiro, I.	mathematician	1929	Russia
1990	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1990 for innovative ideas and fundamental achievements in the field of partial differential equations and the calculus of variations	Giorgi, E.	mathematician	1928	Italy
1990	Nevanlinna Prize in Computer Science and Computational Mathematics 1990	Razborov, A.	mathematician	1963	Russia
1991	The Nobel Prize in Economics 1991 (for their discovery and illustration of the importance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of economies)	Coase, R.	Economist	1932	Great Britain
1991	Advances in the description of the molecular ordering in complex condensed systems, especially in liquid crystals and polymers	Gennes, de P.-G.	physicist	1932	France
1991	Development of new methods of spectroscopy using nuclear magnetic resonance	Ernst, R.	chemist	1933	Switzerland
1991	Investigation of the functions of ion channels in the cell membrane	Bert Sakmann	physiologist	1942	Germany
1991	Nobel Prize (1991; with B. Sakmann) (for his research on the function of ion channels in the cell membrane)	Erwin .Neher	physiologist	1944	Germany
1992	Discovery of the role of protein phosphorylation as a regulatory mechanism of cellular metabolism	E. Krebs	physiologist	1918	USA
1992	Discovery of the role of protein phosphorylation as a regulatory mechanism of cellular metabolism	Fischer, E.	physiologist	1920	USA
1992	Research on the movement of electrons in chemical systems	Marcus, R.	Chemist	1923	USA
1992	Nobel Prize in Physics 1992 (Contribution to development of elementary particle detectors)	Charpak, G.	physicist	1924	France
1992	For contributions to the development distributed, personal computing environments and technology for their implementation: workstations, networks, operating systems, software systems, displays, security and document exchange	B. Lampson	computer science	1943	USA
1993	In tribute to their founding works that provided the basis for the theory of computational complexity.	Hartmanis, J.	computer science	1928	Latvia, USA Germany
1993	Development of a site-directed mutagenesis method and its application to protein structure determination	Smith, M.	chemist	1932	Canada
1993	In tribute to their founding works that provided the basis for the theory of computational complexity.	Stearns, R.	computer science	1936
1993	For the discovery of binary pulsars	Joseph Taylor, Jr.	physicist	1941	USA
1993	Discovery of discontinuous gene structure	R. Roberts	physiologist	1943	USA
1993	Discovery of the polymerase chain method reactions - obtaining new DNA molecules using the DNA polymerase enzyme	K. Mullis	chemist	1944	USA
1993	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1993 for pioneering and fundamental contributions to the theory of the structure of algebraic and other classes of groups, and in particular to the theory of constructions	J. Tits	mathematician	1930	France
1993	Discovery of the discontinuous structure of a gene	P. A. Sharp	physiologist	1944	USA
1993	For the discovery of binary pulsars	R. Hulse	physicist	1950	USA
1993	Nobel Prize in Economics 1993 (For a new study of economic history using economic theory and quantitative methods to explain economic and institutional change)	D. North	economist	1920	USA
1994	bombardment by neutron beams	Shull, C. physicist	1915	USA
1994	Technology for studying materials by neutron beam bombardment	B. Brockhouse	physicist	1918	Canada
1994	Discovery of mediator proteins (G-proteins) involved in signal transmission between cells and inside cells, and elucidation of their role in the molecular mechanisms of the occurrence of a number of infectious diseases (cholera, whooping cough, etc.)	M. Rodbell	physiologist	1925	USA
1994	Discovering new properties of some carbon compounds	Olah, G.	chemist	1927	USA
1994	For pioneering developments and creating large-scale artificial intelligence systems and demonstrating the practical importance and potential commercial benefits of technologies using artificial intelligence	E. Feigenbaum	computer science	1936	USA
1994	Discovery of mediator proteins (G-proteins) involved in signal transmission between cells and inside cells, and elucidation of their role in the molecular mechanisms of the occurrence of a number of infectious diseases (cholera, whooping cough, etc.)	Alfred G. Gilman	physiologist	1941	USA
1994	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1994 (for services to the geometry of Banach spaces, convexity in higher dimensions, harmonic analysis, ergodic theory, the theory of non-linear partial differential equations)	Bourgain, J.	Mathematician (Fields)	1954	Belgium
1994	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1994 (for significant contributions to the solution of non-linear differential equations)	Lions, P.-L.	Mathematician (Fields)	1956	France
1994	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1994 (for work on dynamical systems)	Yoccoz, J.-Ch.	Mathematician (Fields)	1957	France
1994	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1994 (for proof of the weakened Burnside conjecture)	Zelmanov, E.	Mathematician (Fields)	1955	Russia
1994	Nevanlinna Prize in Informatics and Computational Mathematics 1994	Wigderson, A.	mathematician	1956	Ukraine
1994	Nobel Prize in Economics 1994 (for his analysis of equilibrium in the theory of non-cooperative games)	Selten, R.	economist	1930	Germany
1995	Investigation of the genetic regulation of early stages of embryonic development	Lewis, E.	physiologist	1918	USA
1995	For experimental contributions to particle physics	Reines, F.	physicist	1918	USA
1995	For experimental contributions to particle physics	M. Perl	physicist	1927	USA
1995	For research in chemistry atmosphere, the study of the formation and decomposition of ozone	Rowland, S.	chemist	1927	USA
1995	For research in chemistry atmosphere, the study of the formation and decomposition of ozone	Crutzen, P.	chemist	1933	Germany Netherlands
1995	In tribute to his work on the foundations of the theory of computational complexity and its application to cryptography and program verification	Blum, M.	computer science	1938	USA
1995	Investigation of the genetic regulation of early stages of embryonic development	Ch. Nüsslein-Volhard	physiologist	1942	Germany
1995	For research in chemistry atmosphere, the study of the formation and decomposition of ozone	M. Molina	chemist	1943	Germany USA
1995	Investigation of the genetic regulation of early stages of embryonic development	E. Wieschaus	physiologist	1947	Germany USA
1995	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1995 for work on the stability of Hamiltonian systems	Moser, J.	mathematician	1928	Germany
1996	For the discovery of isotope superfluidity helium	Lee, D.	physicist	1931	USA
1996	For discovering a new class organic compounds - fullerenes	Curl, R.	chemist	1933	USA
1996	For the discovery of isotope superfluidity helium	Richardson, R.	physicist	1937	USA
1996	For discovering a new class organic compounds - fullerenes	Kroto, X.	chemist	1939	Great Britain
1996	For discovering the recognition mechanism cells of the body's immune system (T-lymphocytes), cells infected with a virus	P. Doherty	physiologist	1940	Australia
1996	Nobel Prize in Economics 1996 (For fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives and asymmetric information)	W. Vickrey	economist	1914	Canada
1996	For fruitful work on implementation of temporal logic in computational sciences, and for outstanding contributions to the verification of programs and systems	A. Pnueli	computer science	1941	Israel
1996	For discovering a new class organic compounds - fullerenes	R. Smalley	chemist	1943	USA
1996	For discovering the recognition mechanism cells of the body's immune system (T-lymphocytes), cells infected with a virus	R. M. Zinkernagel	physiologist	1944	Switzerland
1996	For the discovery of isotope superfluidity helium	D. Osherov D. Osheroff	physicist	1945	USA
1997	For elucidating the enzymatic mechanism of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) biosynthesis	Boyer, P.	chemist	1918	USA
1997	For the discovery of an enzyme that transports ions through cell membranes	Skow J.	chemist	1918	Denmark
1997	For inspiring visions of the future of interactive computing and the invention of key technologies to help realize this vision	D. Engelbart	computer science	1925	USA
1997	For developing methods for cooling and capturing atoms with using laser radiation	C. Cohen-Tannoudji	physicist	1933	France
1997	For elucidating the enzymatic mechanism of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) biosynthesis )	J. Walker	chemist	1941	UK
1997	For his work in establishing the nature of the virus that causes spongiform encephalitis	S. Prusiner	physiologist	1942	USA
1997	For the development of methods for cooling and capturing atoms using laser radiation	W. Phillips	physicist	1948	USA
1997	For the development of methods for cooling and capturing atoms using laser radiation	S. Chu	physicist	1948	USA
1997	Nobel Prize in Economics 1997 (For their method of valuing financial derivatives)	G. Hinton	economist	1941	Canada
1998	Discovery of the role of nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the regulation of the cardiovascular system, which led to the development of the drug "Viagra"	R. Furchgott,	physiologist	1916	USA
1998	Development of the functional density theory	W. Kohn	chemist	1923	Austria
1998	Computer computational methods in quantum chemistry that make it possible to simulate the molecules of new chemicals not only in the process of experiments, but also virtually	J. Pople	chemist	1925	UK
1998	Discovery of the role of nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the regulation of the cardiovascular system, which led to the development of the drug "Viagra"	F. Murat	physiologist	1936	USA
1998	Investigation of electron fluid transformations (at low temperatures and in a strong magnetic field) into particles with new properties (in particular, with a fractional electric charge)	D. Tsui	physicist	1939	USA
1998	Discovery of the role of nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the regulation of the cardiovascular system, which led to the development of the drug "Viagra"	L. Ignarro	physiologist	1941	USA
1998	For foundational ideas in the field of databases, transaction processing research, and technical leadership in systems implementation.	J. N. Gray	informatics	1944	USA
1998	Investigations of electron fluid transformations (at low temperatures and in a strong magnetic field) into particles with new properties (in particular, with a fractional electric charge)	H. Störmer	physicist	1949	Germany
1998	Research into transformations of an electron liquid (at low temperatures and in a strong magnetic field) into particles with new properties (in particular, with a fractional electric charge)	R. Laughlin	physicist	1950	USA
1998	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1998 (for work on the Mandelbrot set, etc.)	C. McMullen	mathem. (Fields)	1958	USA
1998	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1998 (for contributions into algebra, the theory of automorphic forms, and mathematical physics)	R. Borcherds	mathematician (Fields)	1959	UK
1998	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1998 (for research linking functional analysis and combinatorics)	T. Gowers	mathem. (Fields)	1963	UK
1998	Fields Prize in Mathematics 1998 (for contributions in solving four problems of geometry)	M. Kontsevich	mathematician ( Fields)	1964	Russia
1998	Nobel Prize in Economics 1998 (For contribution to welfare economics)	Sen, Am.	economist	1933	India
1999	For historically significant contributions to computer architecture, operating systems, and software design.	F. Brooks	informatics	1931	USA
1999	Studies of the quantum structure of electroweak interactions	M. Veltman	physicist	1931	Netherlands
1999	Открытие механизма «внутренних сигналов» у белковых молекул, в перспективе позволяющего повысить эффективность препаратов белковой природы, таких как интерферон	G. Blobel	physiologist	1936	USA
1999	For pioneering developments and building large scale artificial intelligence systems and demonstrating the practical importance and potential commercial value of artificial intelligence technologies	R. Reddy	computer science	1937	India, USA
1999	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1999 for contributions to classical and "Euclidean" Fourier analysis, and for his special influence on a new generation of analysts through his brilliant teaching and his work	E. Stein	mathematician (Wolf)	1931	Belgium
1999	Studies of the quantum structure of electroweak interactions	G.'t Hooft	physicist	1946	Netherlands
1999	Nobel Prize in Economics 1999 (For analysis monetary and fiscal policy at various exchange rates and for the analysis of optimal currency areas)	R. Mundell	economist	1932	Poland
2000	For discovering the role of proteins in the signaling mechanisms of the nervous system, which is important for the development of drugs for Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and others. )	A. Carlsson	physiologist	1923	Sweden
2000	For the development of integrated circuits.	J. Kilby	physicist	1923	USA
2000	For discovering the role of proteins in the signaling mechanisms of the nervous systems that are important for the development of drugs for Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc.	P. Greengard	physiologist	1925	USA
2000	Creating "femtochemistry" - ultrafast laser spectroscopy, which allows using ultrashort laser flashes to study processes occurring in femoseconds (one quadrillionth of a second)	A. Zewail	chemist	1946	OAP
2000	For the discovery of electrically conductive polymers used in electronic devices (displays), the production of film and video film, "chameleon" glasses, etc.	A. MacDiarmid	chemist	1927	New Zealand
2000	For the discovery of semiconductor heterostructures.	H. Krömer	physicist	1928	Germany USA
2000	For discovering the role of proteins in the signaling mechanisms of the nervous systems that are important for the development of drugs for Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc.	E. Kandel	physiologist	1929	USA
2000	For the discovery of semiconductor heterostructures.	Zh. Alferov	physicist	1930	Russia
2000	For the discovery of electrically conductive polymers used in electronic devices (displays), production of film and video film, "chameleon" glasses, etc.	H. Shirakawa	chemist	1936	Japan
2000	For the discovery of electrically conductive polymers used in electronic devices (displays), the production of film and video film, "chameleon" glasses, etc.	А. Heeger	chemist	1936	USA
2000	Turing Prize in Computer Science 2000 (for fundamental contribution to the theory of computation, including, based on the concept of computational complexity, the theory of pseudo-random number generation, cryptography, and communication complexity)	A. Yao	mathematician	1946	China
2000	Bolyai Prize in Mathematics 2000.	S. Shelah	chemist	1945	Israel
2000	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2000 for teaching research in topology and applications of geometry, as well as for them to the Lie group, differential operator and mathematical physics	R. Bott	mathematics	1923	Hungary
2000	Nobel Prize in Physics 2000 (For the discovery semiconductor heterostructures)	H. Krömer	physicist	1928	Germany
2000	Филдсовская премия по mathematicianе 1954.Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2000 за за его многочисленные фундаментальные вклады в топологии, алгебраической геометрии, алгебре и теории чисел, а также за его воодушевляющие лекции и работы. Abel Prize in Mathematics 2003 за ключевую роль в придании современной формы многим отраслям mathematicianи, включая топологию, алгебраическую геометрию и теорию чисе	Serre, J.-P.	mathematician (Fields)	1926	France
2001	N. I. Lobachevsky 1992. Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2001 for his profound work that influenced the development of many areas of mathematics, including dynamical systems, differential equations and singularity theory	V. Arnold	mathematician	1937	Ukraine
2001	За исследования в области «хирального анализа», имеющие важное значение для синтеза лекарств	W. Knowles	chemist	1917	USA
2001	For ideas fundamental to the development of object-oriented programming that arose during the development of the programming languages Simula I and Simula 67	K. Nygaard	informatics	1926	Норвегия
2001	For ideas fundamental to the development of object oriented programming that arose during the development of the programming languages Simula I and Simula 67	O.-J. Dahl	computer science	1931	Norway
2001	За исследования в области «хирального анализа», имеющие важное значение для синтеза лекарств	Ryōji Noyori	chemist	1938	Japan
2001	For the discovery of genes that control the life cycle of the cell (the study of the mechanisms of cell reproduction is very important for the treatment of malignant neoplasms)	L. Hartwell	physiologist	1939	USA
2001	For research in "chiral analysis" important for drug synthesis	K. Sharpless	chemist	1941	USA
2001	For the discovery of a special kinase protein, the threshold content of which in the cell is a signal for the start of the cell reproduction cycle (the study of the mechanisms of cell reproduction is very important for the treatment of malignant neoplasms)	T. Hunt	physiologist	1943	UK
2001	For the discovery of a special kinase protein, the threshold content of which in the cell is a signal for the start of the cell reproduction cycle (the study of the mechanisms of cell reproduction is very important for the treatment of malignant neoplasms)	P. Nurse	physiologist	1949	UK
2001	For his work on obtaining Bose-Einstein condensates in rarefied gases. Research is applied in the field of high-precision measurements and nanotechnology, allows you to control the behavior of the laser beam and matter.	C. Wieman	physicist	1951	USA
2001	For his work on obtaining Bose-Einstein condensates in rarefied gases. Research is applied in the field of high-precision measurements and nanotechnology, allows you to control the behavior of the laser beam and matter.	Ketterle W.	physicist	1957	Germany
2001	For his work on obtaining Bose-Einstein condensates in rarefied gases. Research is applied in the field of high-precision measurements and nanotechnology, allows you to control the behavior of the laser beam and matter.	E. Cornell	physicist	1961	USA
2001	Wolf Prize 2001 for numerous contributions to mathematics logic and set theory, as well as their applications in other branches of mathematics	S. Shelah	chemist	1945	Israel
2001	Nobel Prize in Economics 2001 (For his analysis of markets with asymmetric information)	M. Spence	economist	1943	USA
2002	Филдсовская премия по mathematicianе 1954.Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2000 за за его многочисленные фундаментальные вклады в топологии, алгебраической геометрии, алгебре и теории чисел, а также за его воодушевляющие лекции и работы. Abel Prize in Mathematics 2003 за ключевую роль в придании современной формы многим отраслям mathematicianи, включая топологию, алгебраическую геометрию и теорию чисе	Serre, J.-P.	mathematician (Fields)	1926	France
2002	For the discovery of cosmic neutrinos	R. Davis	physicist	1914	USA
2002	For the development of mass spectroscopy methods for the determination of proteins	J. Fenn	chemist	1917	USA
2002	For the discovery of cosmic neutrinos	M. Koshiba	physicist	1926	Japan
2002	For discovering the mechanisms of genetic regulation of growth and development organs and mechanism of cell death	S. Brenner	physiologist	1927	UK
2002	For the research that led to the discovery cosmic x-ray sources	R. Giacconi	physicist	1931	Italy
2002	For the use of nuclear magnetic resonance in research structures of protein molecules	K. Wüthrich	chemist	1938	Switzerland
2002	For the discovery of the mechanisms of genetic regulation of the growth and development of organs and the mechanism of cell death	J. Sulston	physiologist	1942	UK
2002	For a unique contribution to increasing the practical value of public key encryption systems	R. Rivest	informatics	1947	USA
2002	For the discovery of the mechanisms of genetic regulation of the growth and development of organs and the mechanism of cell death	R. Horvitz	physiologist	1947	USA
2002	Turing Award in Computer Science 2002 (For a unique contribution to increase the practical utility of public key encryption systems)	A. Shamir	computer science	1952	Israel
2002	For the development of mass spectroscopy methods for the determination of proteins	K. Tanaka	chemist	1959	Japan
2002	Fields Prize in Mathematics 2002 (for developing homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivational cohomologies)	Voevodsky, V. A.	mathematician (Fields)	1966	Russia
2002	Fields Prize in Mathematics 2002 (for proof of the Langlands correspondence conjecture for a general linear group over a field of functions)	L. Lafforgue	mathematician (Fields)	1966	France
2002	Nobel Prize in Economics 2002 (For research in decision-making and mechanisms of alternative markets)	Kahneman, D.	mathematician	1934	Ukraine
2002	Nevanlinna Prize in Computer Science and Computational Mathematics 2002	M. Sudan	mathematician	1966	India
2003	For his work in the field of the study of superconductivity and superfluidity	V. Ginzburg	physicist	1916	Russia
2003	For his work in the field of the study of superconductivity and superfluidity	Abrikosov, A.	physicist	1928	Russia
2003	For the development of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques for scanning human internal organs	P. Lauterbur	physiologist	1929	USA
2003	For the development of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques for scanning human internal organs	P. Mansfield	physiologist	1933	UK
2003	For his work in the field of the study of superconductivity and superfluidity	A. J. Leggett	physicist	1938	USA
2003	For many of the groundbreaking ideas that form the basis of modern object-oriented languages, for leading the Smalltalk language development team, and for fundamental contributions to the development of the PC field.области ПК	A. Kay	informatics	1940	USA
2003	For research on ion channels in cell membranes and the water-salt balance in the human body.	P. Agre	chemist	1949	USA
2003	For research on ion channels in cell membranes and the water-salt balance in the human body.	R. MacKinnon	chemist	1956	USA
2003	Филдсовская премия по mathematicianе 1954.Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2000 за за его многочисленные фундаментальные вклады в топологии, алгебраической геометрии, алгебре и теории чисел, а также за его воодушевляющие лекции и работы. Abel Prize in Mathematics 2003 за ключевую роль в придании современной формы многим отраслям mathematicianи, включая топологию, алгебраическую геометрию и теорию чисе	Serre, J.-P.	mathematician (Fields)	1926	France
2004	for the discovery and proof of the index theorem, which connected topology, geometry, and analysis, and for their outstanding role in building new bridges between mathematics and theoretical physicist	I. Singer	mathem. (Абель)	1924	USA
2004	For his research into the cyclic regulation of protein levels in the cell - "ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"	I. Rose	chemist	1926	USA
2004	for the discovery and proof of the index theorem, which connected topology, geometry, and analysis, and for their outstanding role in building new bridges between mathematics and theoretical physicist	M. Atiyah	mathem. (Абель)	1929	UK
2004	За исследование циклических процессов регулирования уровня протеина в клетке — «убиквитин-опосредованного расщепления белков»	A. Hershko	chemist	1937	Israel
2004	Nobel Prize in Economics 2004 (For contributions to the study of the influence of time on economic policy and for research on the drivers of business cycles)	Kydland, F.	economist	1943	Norway
2004	За пионерскую работу по проблеме межсетевого обмена (англ. internetworking), включая разработку и реализацию основных Интернет-протоколов, TCP/IP и за ведущую роль в области компьютерных сетей	B. Kahn	informatics	1938	USA
2004	For the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction , i.e. for discovering the mechanism of forces that bind quarks together	D. Gross	physicist	1941	USA
2004	For pioneering work on the problem of internetworking, including the development and implementation of the major Internet protocols, TCP/IP, and for his leadership in computer networking	V. Cerf	informatics	1943	USA
2004	For discovering the genetic mechanisms of the human sense of smell	R. Axel	physiologist	1946	USA
2004	For discovering the genetic mechanisms of the human sense of smell	L. Buck	physiologist	1947	USA
2004	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004 (For research cyclic processes of regulating the level of protein in the cell - "ubiquitin-mediated protein cleavage")	A. Ciechanover	chemist	1947	Israel
2004	For the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction, i.e. for discovering the mechanism of forces that bind quarks together	H. Politzer	physicist	1949	USA
2004	For the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction, i.e. for discovering the mechanism of forces that bind quarks together	Wilczek, F.	physicist	1951	USA
2004	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004 (For research cyclic processes of regulating the level of protein in the cell - "ubiquitin-mediated protein cleavage")	A. Hershko	chemist	1937	Hungary
2005	For his work in the quantum theory of optical coherence	Glauber, R.	physicist	1925	USA
2005	for outstanding contributions to the theory and application of partial differential equations and the calculation of their solutions	Lax, P.	mathem. (Абель)	1926	Hungary
2005	For fundamental contributions to the design of programming languages and the creation of the Algol 60 language, as well as to the design of compilers, and to the art and technique of computer programming	Naur, P.	informatics	1928	Дания
2005	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005 (For the discovery of the mechanism of the occurrence of certain reactions of metathesis (a cycle of chemical reactions as close as possible to natura	Chauvin, Y.	chemist	1930	France
2005	For contributions to the development of precision laser spectroscopy	Hall, Jo.	physicist	1934	USA
2005	For the discovery of a bacterium that causes gastritis and stomach ulcers	R. Warren	physiologist	1937	Australia
2005	For contributions to the development of precision laser spectroscopy	Th. Hänsch	physicist	1941	Germany
2005	Development of ruthenium catalysts for metathesis reactions	R. Grubbs	chemist	1942	USA
2005	Development of molybdenum and tungsten catalysts for metathesis reactions	R.Schrock	chemist	1945	USA
2005	For the discovery of the bacterium that causes gastritis and stomach ulcers	Marshall, B.	physiologist	1951	Australia
2005	Nobel Prize in Economics 2005 (For deepening our understanding of conflict and cooperation through the analysis of game theory)	Aumann, R.	economist	1930	Germany
2005	Turing Award 2005 (For fundamental contributions to the design of programming languages and the creation of the Algol 60 language, as well as to the design of compilers, and to the art and technique of computer programming)	P. Naur	economist	1926	Denmark
2005	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005 (For the discovery the mechanism of some reactions of metathesis (a cycle of chemical reactions as close as possible to natural) of genomes)	Chauvin, Y.	chemist	1930	France
2005	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2005 for fundamental and innovative contributions to algebraic and differential topology, mathematical physics, and above all, for the introduction of algebro-geometric methods	Novikov, S.	mathematician (Fields)	1938	Russia
2006	for profound and fundamental contributions to harmonic analysis and the theory of smooth dynamical systems	Carleson, L.	mathem. (Abel)	1928	Sweden
2006	For pioneering contributions to the theory and practice of computer program optimization, which served as the basis for modern optimizing compilers and automatic program parallelization	Allen, F.	informatics	1932	USA
2006	Studies of cosmic microwave background radiation and "black holes" that confirmed the theory of the Big Bang as the origin of the Universe	G.Smoot	physicist	1945	USA
2006	Studies of cosmic microwave background radiation and "black holes" that confirmed the theory of the Big Bang as the origin of the Universe	J. Mather	physicist	1946	USA
2006	Study of the molecular processes of transcription - the first stage of protein synthesis in animals, plants and fungi. Understanding the principles of this process is of fundamental importance for the development of medicine, since many diseases, including cancer, are associated with its violations.	R. Kornberg	chemist	1947	USA
2006	Discovery of the fundamental mechanism underlying the control of genetic information flows (discovery of RNA interference - a specific suppression of gene expression upon the introduction of double-stranded RNA)	Fire, A.	physiologist	1959	USA
2006	Discovery of the fundamental mechanism underlying the control of genetic information flows (discovery of RNA interference - a specific suppression of gene expression upon the introduction of double-stranded RNA)	Mello, C.	physiologist	1960	USA
20062006	for proving the Poincaré conjecture.	Perelman, G.	mathem. (Fields)	1966	Russia
2006	for contributions to Löwner's stochastic evolution, geometries of two-dimensional Brownian motion and conformal field theory	W. Werner	mathem . (Fields)	1968	France
2006	for achievements connecting probability theory, theory representations and algebraic geometry	Okounkov, A.	mathematician (Fields)	1969	Russia
2006	Fields Medal in Mathematics 2006. Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics 2015 (for breakthrough contributions to harmonic analysis, combinatorics, partial differential equations, and analytic number theory)	Tao, T.	mathem. (Fields)	1975	USA
2007	Development of principles for the use of embryonic stem cells to breed genetically modified mice	O. Smithies	physiologist	1925	USA
2007	Nobel Prize in Economics 2007 (For creating fundamentals of the theory of optimal mechanisms)	Hurwicz, L.	economist	1917	RSFSR
2007	Discoveries in the field of hard surface chemistry that led to the creation of effective catalysts for cleaning car exhaust gases, methods for protecting metals from corrosion, and obtaining cheap agricultural fertilizers	Ertl G.	chemist	1936	Germany
2007	Development of principles for the use of embryonic stem cells for breeding mice	Capecchi M.	physiologist	1937	USA
2007	Discovery of "giant magnetic resistance" lying at the heart of technologies for reading and sorting information in almost all modern magnetic media, and also one of the fundamental for nanotechnology	Al. Fert	physicist	1938	France
2007	Discovery of the "giant magnetic resistance" lying at the heart of technologies for reading and sorting information in almost all modern magnetic media, and also one of the fundamental for nanotechnology	P. Grünberg	physicist	1939	Germany
2007	for his fundamental contributions to the theory of probability, and in particular for the development of a unified theory of large deviations	S. Varadhan	mathem. (Абель)	1940	USA
2007	Development of principles for the use of embryonic stem cells for breeding genetically modified mice	Ma. Evans	physiologist	1941	UK
2007	For their role in the development of model checking, a highly effective program verification technique widely used in both software and hardware development[4]	E.Clarke	informatics	1945	USA
2007	For their role in the development of model checking — highly effective program verification technique, widely used in the development of both software and hardware[4]	J. Sifakis	computer science	1946	Greece
2007	For their role in the development of model checking, a highly effective program verification technique widely used in both software and hardware development[4]	Emerson, A.	informatics	1954	USA
2007	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2007 for profound contributions into ergodic theory, probability theory, topological dynamics, analysis of symmetric spaces and homogeneous flows.	Furstenberg, H.	mathematician	1935	Germany
2007	Abel Prize in Mathematics 2007 (for fundamental contribution to the theory of probability, and in particular for the creation of a unified theory of large deviations)	S. Varadhan	mathematician	1940	India
2008	Wolf Prize in Mathematics (for work on mixed Hodge theory, Weyl hypotheses, the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence and for contributions to arithmetic)	P. Deligne	math. (Abel)	1944	Belgium
2008	Discovering the source of symmetry breaking , which made it possible to predict the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature	Nambu, Y.	physicist	1921	Japan
2008	Green fluorescent protein discovery	Shimomura O.	chemist	1928	Japan
2008	for profound achievements in algebra, in particular for giving a modern form to group theory	Tits, J.	mathem. (Abel)	1930	France
2008	Discovery of human immunodeficiency virus	Montagnier, L.	physiologist	1932	France
2008	for profound achievements in algebra, in particular for giving a modern form to group theory	Thompson, J.	mathem. (Абель)	1932	USA
2008	Discovery of the link between human papillomavirus and cervical cancer	Hausen, H.	physiologist	1936	Germany
2008	За вклад в практические и теоретические основы языков программирования и системного дизайна, в частности в области исследований устойчивости к ошибкам, абстракции данных и распределённых вычислений.	Лисков, Барбара	informatics	1939	USA
2008	Discovery of the source of symmetry breaking, which made it possible to predict the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature	T. Maskawa	physicist	1940	Japan
2008	Discovery of the source of symmetry breaking, which made it possible to predict the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature	M.Kobayashi	physicist	1944	Japan
2008	Discovery of human immunodeficiency virus	F. Barré-Sinoussi	physiologist	1947	France
2008	Green fluorescent protein research	M. Chalfie	chemist	1947	USA
2008	Green fluorescent protein research	Tsien, R.	chemist	1952	USA
2008	2008 Clay Mathematics Institute Award	Voisin, C.	mathematician	1962	France
2009	For developing optical semiconductor sensors - CCD arrays	W. Boyle	physicist	1924	USA
2009	For the development of optical semiconductor sensors - CCD arrays	Smith, G.	physicist	1930	USA
2009	For achievements concerning the transmission of light signals in fibers and the development of optical data transmission systems	Kao, Ch.	physicist	1933	China
2009	For research into the structure and function of the ribosome	A. Yonath	chemist	1939	Israel
2009	For research on the structure and function of the ribosome	Th. Steitz	chemist	1940	USA
2009	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1993 for revolutionary contributions in global Riemannian geometry and symplectic geometry, algebraic topology, geometric group theory and the theory of partial differential equations. Bolyai Prize 2005. Abel Prize in Mathematics 2009 for revolutionary contributions to geometry	M. Gromov	mathematician (Abel)	1943	Russia
2009	For the pioneering design and construction of the Alto, the first modern personal computer, and for his contributions to Ethernet technology and the development of tablet personal computers.	Ch. Thacker	informatics	1943	USA
2009	For the discovery of mechanisms of protection of chromosomes by telomeres and the telomerase enzyme	E. Blackburn	physiologist	1948	USA
2009	For research on the structure and functions of the ribosome	Ramakrishnan V.	chemist	1952	UK
2009	For discovering the mechanisms of protection of chromosomes by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase	Szostak, J.	physiologist	1952	USA
2009	За открытие механизмов защиты хромосом теломерами и фермента теломеразы	Greider, C.	physiologist	1961	USA
2010	for his proofs of non-linear Landau damping (damping waves in plasma) and convergence to equilibrium in the Boltzmann equation	Villani, Cedric	mathematician (Fields)	1973	France
2010	за огромное и продолжительное влияние, оказанное им на развитие теории чисел», а также «за его новаторские исследования, повлиявшие на современную mathem.	Tate, J.	mathem. (Абель)	1925	USA
2010	For the technology of artificial insemination in vitro	Edwards, R.	physiologist	1925	UK
2010	For developing ways to connect carbon atoms to each other	Suzuki, A.	chemist	1930	Japan
20102010	For developing ways to connect carbon atoms to each other friend	Heck R.	chemist	1931	USA
2010	For developing ways to connect carbon atoms to each other	Negishi, E.	chemist	1935	Japan
2010	For contributions to the theory of algorithms, including approximately correct learning, the theory of enumeration complexity and algebraic calculus, and the theory of parallel and distributed computing.[5]	L. Valiant	informatics	1949	UK
2010	For pioneering experiments on the two-dimensional graphene material	Geim, A.	physicist	1958	Russia
2010	for his results on stiffness against measures in ergodic theory and for their application to number theory	Lindenstrauss, E.	mathematical. (Fields)	1970	Israel
2010	Gauss Award for Outstanding achievements in applied mathematics 2010, Abel Prize in Mathematics 2017 (for a decisive role in the creation of the mathematical theory of wavelets)	Y. Meyer	Mathematician(Abel)	1939	France
2010	for proving the conformal invariance of two-dimensional percolation and model Isinga in statistical physicist	Smirnov, S.	mathem. (Fields)	1970	Germany Russia
2010	for his proof of the Fundamental Lemma in the theory of automorphic forms by new algebraic-geometric methods	Ngô Bảo Châu	mathematician )	1972	Vietnam
2010	for his proofs of the non-linearity of Landau damping (the damping of waves in a plasma) and the convergence to equilibrium in the Boltzmann equation	Villani, C.	mathem. (Fields)	1973	France
2010	For pioneering experiments on the two-dimensional graphene material	Novoselov, K.	physicist	1974	Russia
2010	Boyai Prize 2010	Manin, Y.	mathematician	1937	Russia
2010	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2010 for pioneering contributions to algebraic topology and conformal dynamics	Sullivan, D.	mathematician	1941	France
2011	for pioneering discoveries in topology, geometry and algebra	Milnor, J.	mathem. (Абель)	1931	USA
2011	Turing Award 2011 . For fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence through the development of a calculus for probabilistic and causal reasoning[6]	Pearl,J.	computer science	1936	Israel, USA
2011	For his work on the activation of innate immunity	J. Hoffmann	physiologist	1941	France
2011	Nobel Prize in Chemistry (for the discovery of quasicrystals)	D. Shechtman	chemist	1941	Israel
2011	For the discovery of dendritic cells and their role in adaptive immunity	R.Steinman	physiologist	1943	USA
2011	For his work on the activation of innate immunity	Beutler, B.	physiologist	1957	USA
2011	For the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe through the observation of distant supernovae	Perlmutter, S.	physicist	1959	USA
2011	For the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe through the observation of distant supernovae	Schmidt, B.	physicist	1967	USA
2011	For the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe through the observation of distant supernovae	Riess, A.	physicist	1969	USA
2012	For creating breakthrough technologies for manipulating quantum systems, who made it possible to measure and control individual quantum systems	S. Haroche	physicist	1944	France
2012	For the creation of breakthrough technologies for the manipulation of quantum systems, which made it possible to measure and control individual quantum systems	D. J. Wineland	physicist	1944	USA
2012	For work in the field developmental biology and induced stem cell production	Gurdon, J.	physiologist	1933	Great Britain
2012	For pioneering work on probabilistic encryption[en] (including the first probabilistic public-key cryptosystem) and work on the use of zero-knowledge proofs in cryptographic protocols[7].	Goldwasser, S.	computer science	1958	USA
2012	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2012 for work on partial differential equations ( Caffarelli, L. )	mathematician	1948	Argentina
	For research on G protein-coupled receptors	Kobilka, B.	chemist	1955	USA
2012	For research on receptors, associated with G-proteins	R. Lefkowitz	Chemist	1943	USA
2012	For pioneering work on probabilistic encryption[en ] (including the first probabilistic public-key cryptosystem) and work on the use of zero-knowledge proofs in cryptographic protocols [7].	Micali, S.	computer science	1954	USA
2012	for his fundamental contributions in discrete mathematics and computer science theory, and in recognition of his deep and long-term contributions to additive number theory and ergodic theory )	mathematician (Abel)	E. Szemeredi	1940	Hungary
2012	For his work in developmental biology and the production of induced stem cells	Yamanaka, Sh.	physiologist	1962	Japan
2012	New Horizons Award Physics” 2015 (for fundamental ideas about entropy in quantum field theory and quantum gravity)	Maldacena, J.	physicist	1968	Argentina
2012	Fundamental Physics Prize 2012 (for significant contributions to our understanding of quantum field theory and string theory, fundamental applications of physics and mathematics)	Seiberg, N.	chemist	1956	Israel
2012	Fundamental Physics Prize 2012 (for the development of inflationary cosmology, including the theory of new inflation, infinite chaotic inflation and the theory of multiple universes, and for his contribution to the development of quantum stabilization mechanisms in string theory)	Linde, A.	physicist	1948	USSR
2012	Fundamental Physics Prize 2012 (For the development original approaches to solving a number of problems in elementary particle physics, including hypotheses about extra dimensions, the nature of the Higgs boson, supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, theories of dark matter, and the development of a mathematical apparatus for scattering amplitudes in gauge invariance)	N. Arkani-Hamed	physicist	1972	USA
2012	Fundamental Physics Prize 2012 (for the discovery of striking evidence of the dualism of weak and strong interactions in a number of supersymmetric string theories and the idea of gauge invariance)	Sen, Ash.	physicist	1956	India
2012	Nobel Prize in Economics 2012 (For the theory of stable distribution and the practice of market design)	Shapley, L.	economist	1923	USA
2013	New Horizons Physics Award 2013 (For his work on the theory of field dynamics for the four-dimensional case. In particular, his proof (with Schwimmer) of the "A-theorem", which solved a long-standing problem, which leads to the emergence of new ideas)	Z. Komargodsky	physicist	1983	Ukraine
2013	Fundamental Physics Prize 2013 (for discoveries made in field theory and string theory, as well as the discovery of monopoles in gauge theories with a certain scheme of symmetry breaking, instantons, string theory in non-critical dimensions, the discovery of the gauge-string correspondence, etc. His ideas determined the development of physics in these areas for many decades )	Polyakov, A.	physicist	1945	Russia
2013	For the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that provided insight into the origin of elementary particle masses, and which was recently confirmed by the discovery of a predicted elementary particle by the Large Hadron Collider at CERN	Higgs, P.	physicist	1929	UK
2013	For creating multilevel models of complex chemical systems	M. Karplus	chemist	1930	USA
2013	For the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that provided an understanding of the origin of elementary particle masses and which has recently been	Englert, F.	physicist	1932	Belgium
2013	For creating layered models complex chemical systems	A. Warshel	chemist	1940	USA
2013	For fundamental contributions to the theory and practice of distributed and interacting systems, marked by the discovery of such concepts as causality and logical clocks, security and survivability, replicable automata, sequential data consistency[8].	L. Lamport	informatics	1941	USA
2013	Abel Prize (for revolutionary contributions to algebraic geometry that have transformed representation theory, number theory, and many related fields)	P. Deligne	math.	1944	Belgium
2013	For creating multilevel models of complex chemical systems	M. Levitt	chemist	1947	USA
2013	New Horizons Award physics” 2013 (for his work on the theory of field dynamics for the four-dimensional case. In particular, his proof (together with Schwimmer) of the “A-theorem”, which solved a long-standing problem, which leads to new ideas)	Komargodski, Z.	physicist	1983	USSR
2013	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2013 for fundamental contributions to algebraic geometry, mathematical achievements noted as amazing in their depth and scope	Artin, M.	mathematician (Wolf)	1934	Germany
2013	New Horizons Award Physics” 2013 (for the development of precise methods for describing gauge fields and their connection with string theory)	Beisert, N.	physicist	1977	Germany
2013	Breakthrough Award in field of medicine 2013 (for the development of a method for studying human hereditary diseases using DNA polymorphisms)	Botshtein, D.	medic	1942	Germany
2013	Special Prize in Fundamental Physics 2013 (for leading role in the science project that led to the discovery of the Higgs-like particle)	Virdee, T.	physicist	1952	Kenya
2013	For the discovery of mechanisms, regulating vesicular transport, the main transport system of our cells	R. Schekman	physiologist	1948	USA
2013	For the discovery of mechanisms, regulating vesicular transport, the main transport system of our cells	Rothman, J.	physiologist	1950	USA
2013	For discovering the mechanisms that regulate vesicular transport, the main transport system of our cells	Südhof, Th.	physiologist	1955	USA
2013	Frontline Physics Award 2013 (for the theoretical prediction and experimental discovery of topological insulators )	Zhang Shoucheng	physicist (Milner)	1963	China
2013	Medical Breakthrough Award 2013 ( for exploring the mechanisms of angiogenesis that led to the development of therapies for cancer and eye diseases)	Ferrara, N.	medic (Milner)	1956	Italy
2013	New Horizons Physics Prize 2013 ( For far-reaching new insights into duality, gauge theory and geometry, and especially for his work linking theories of different dimensions in unexpected ways)	Gaiotto, D.	physicist (Milner)	1977	Italy
2013	Special Prize in Fundamental Physics 2013 (for leading role in the science project that led to the discovery of the Higgs-like particle)	Gianotti, F	physicist	1948	Switzerland
2013	Special Prize in Fundamental Physics 2013 (for leading role in the scientific project leading to the discovery of the Higgs-like particle)	Incandela, D.	physicist	1956	Italy
2013	Special Prize in Fundamental Physics 2013 (for leading role in a scientific project that led to the discovery of a particle similar to the Higgs boson)	Tonelli, G.	physicist	1950	Italy
2013	Breakthrough Award in 2013 (for discovering the mechanism of the Wnt signaling pathway)	H.Clevers	Medic	1857	Netherlands
2013	2013 Medical Breakthrough Award ( for his work on telomeres)	De Lange, Titya	medic	1856	Netherlands
2013	Physics Frontier Award 2013 ( for theoretical prediction and experimental discovery of topological insulators)	Molenkamp, L.	physicist	1856	Germany Netherlands
2013	Special Prize in Fundamental Physics 2013 (for leading role in the science project that led to the discovery of the Higgs-like particle)	Della Negra, M.	physicist	1942	France
2013	За открытие механизмов, регулирующих везикулярный транспорт, главную транспортную систему наших клеток	Ротман, Джеймс	physiologist	1950	USA
2013	New Horizons Award Physics” 2013 (for fundamental ideas about entropy in quantum field theory and quantum gravity)	Ryu, S.	physicist (Milner)	1977	Japan
2014	For the discovery of efficient blue optical LEDs that produce bright and energy efficient white light sources	Akasaki	physicist	1929	Japan
2014	for fundamental contributions to the study of dynamical systems, ergodic theory and mathematical physics	Y. Sinai	mathematician (Abel )	1935	Russia
2014	New Horizons Award Physics” 2014 (for revealing numerous structures underlying scattering amplitudes in gauge theories and gravitation)	Cachazo, F	physicist	1973	Venezuela
2014	For the discovery of cells, constituting the positioning system in the brain	J. O'Keefe	physiologist	1939	USA
2014	For fundamental contributions to the principles and practices that underlie modern database management systems[9].	M. Stonebraker	informatics	1943	USA
2014	For the development of high-resolution fluorescence microscopy	Moerner, W.	chemist	1953	USA
2014	For the discovery of efficient blue optical light-emitting diodes, which made it possible to create bright and energy-efficient white light sources	Nakamura, Sh.	physicist	1954	USA
2014	For the discovery of efficient blue optical light-emitting diodes, which made it possible to create bright and energy-efficient white light sources	Amano, H.	physicist	1960	Japan
2014	For the development of high-resolution fluorescence microscopy	Betzig, E.	chemist	1960	USA
2014	For discovering the cells that make up the positioning system in brain	Moser, E.	physiologist	1962	Norway
2014	For the creation of high resolution fluorescence microscopy	Hell, S.	chemist	1962	Germany Romania
2014	For discovering the cells that make up the positioning system in brain	Moser, M.-B.	physiologist	1963	Norway
2014	for developing powerful new number geometry techniques and applying them to the theory of countable rings of small ranks and for finding restrictions on the average rank of elliptic curves	Bhargava, M.	math. (Fields)	1974	Canada
2014	for outstanding contributions to the theory of stochastic differential equations in partial derivatives, and, in particular, for creating the theory of regular structures for it	Hairer, M.	mathematician (Fields)	1975	Austria
2014	for outstanding contributions to the dynamics and geometry of Riemann surfaces and to the theory of their moduli spaces	Mirzakhani, M.	mathem. (Fields)	1977	Iran
2014	for profound contributions to the theory of dynamical systems, who changed the face of this trend with the idea of using the notion of renormalization as a unifying principle	Avila, A.	math. (Fields)	1979	Brazil
2014	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2014 for fundamental contributions in mathematical analysis, calculations of numbers, geometry and combinatorics	Sarnak, P.	mathematics	1953	South Africa
2014	New Horizons of Physics Award 2014 (For his pioneering contribution to the study of string theory and quantum field theory, in particular for his work on the relationship between gas dynamics equations and Albert Einstein equations in general relativity)	Minwalla, Sh.	physicist	1972	India
2014	New Horizons Physics Prize 2014 ( For the development of new methods in conformal field theory, the revival of the conformal bootstrap program for limiting the spectrum of operators and structure constants in three-dimensional and four-dimensional conformal field theories)	Rychkov, V.	physicist	1975	Germany USSR
2014	Medical Breakthrough Award 2014 (for work on the causes and molecular mechanisms of intracellular protein degradation)	Varshavsky, A.	medic (Milner)	1946	USSR
2014	Nobel Prize in Economics 2014 (For analysis market power and its regulation)	Tirole, J.	economist	1953	France
2014	2014 Medical Breakthrough Award ( for the discovery of the MTOR target of the immunosuppressant rapamycin and its role in cell growth control)	Hall, M.	physiologist	1953	Puerto Rico
2015	Chern Prize 2010 ( For his role in formulating the modern theory of non-linear elliptic partial differential equations and in mentoring numerous students and postdoctoral fellows in the field), Abel Prize in Mathematics 2015 (brilliant and original contributions to the theory of non-linear partial differential equations and its applications to geometric analysis)	Nirenberg, L.	mathematician (Abel)	1925	Canada
2015	New Horizons Award Physics” 2015 (for fundamental ideas about entropy in quantum field theory and quantum gravity)	Casini, H.	physicist	1970	Argentina
2015	For discoveries concerning new therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites	Campbell, W.	physiologist	1930	USA
2015	For discoveries concerning a new therapy against malaria	Tu Youyou	physiologist	1930	China
2015	For their discoveries concerning a new therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites	Omura, S.	physiologist	1935	Japan
2015	For his research into the mechanism of DNA repair	T. Lindahl	chemist	1938	Sweden
2015	For the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which show that neutrinos have mass	A. McDonald	physicist	1943	Canada
2015	For fundamental contributions to cryptography[10].	B. Diffie	informatics	1944	USA
2015	For fundamental contributions to cryptography[10].	M. Hellman	informatics	1945	USA
2015	For his research into the mechanism of DNA repair	P. Modrich	chemist	1946	USA
2015	For the study of DNA repair mechanism	A. Sancar	chemist	1946	Turkey
2015	For the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which show that neutrinos have mass	Kajita, T.	physicist	1959	Japan
2015	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2015 for fundamental contributions into the theory of automorphic representations of reductive groups	Arthur, J.	mathematician	1944	Canada
2015	New Horizons Physics Prize 2015 ( For fundamental ideas about entropy in quantum field theory and quantum gravity)	Toro, N.	physicist	1985	USA
2015	New Horizons Award Physics" 2015 (for fundamental ideas about entropy in quantum field theory and quantum gravity)	Huerta, M.	physicist	1969	Argentina
2015	Breakthrough Award in Medical Sciences 2015 (for the discovery and pioneering research in the development of high-frequency deep brain stimulation, which has revolutionized the treatment of Parkinson's disease)	Benabid, A.-L.	physiologist	1942	France
2015	for outstanding and original contributions to the theory of non-linear partial differential equations and its applications to geometric analysis	Nash, J.	mathem. (Абель)	1928	USA
2016	Turing Prize in Computer Science 2016 (invention of the World web, the first web browser, and the fundamental protocols and algorithms that influenced the spread of the Internet)	Berners-Lee, T.	computer scientist	1955	great.
2016	because of his stunning proof of the application of UK results, Fermat uses modularity theory for semi-stable elliptic curves, opening a new era in number theory	Wiles, A.	mathem. (Абель)	1953	UK
2016	Fundamental Physics Prize 2016 (for experiments on neutrino oscillations)	Kam-Biu Luk	physicist (Milner)	1953	China
2016	Fundamental Physics Prize 2016 (for experiments on neutrino oscillations)	Wang Yifang	physicist ( Milner)	1963	China
2016	New Horizons Award Physics” 2016 (For outstanding contributions to theoretical cosmology)	Senatore, L.	physicist	1980	Italy
2016	New Horizons Mathematics Award 2016 (for witty and unexpected solutions to a number of old unsolved problems in Riemannian geometry, harmonic analysis, combinatorial geometry)	Guth, L.	mathematician	1977	USA
2016	Fundamental Physics Prize 2016 (for experiments on neutrino oscillations)	A. McDonald	physicist	1943	Canada
2016	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016 (For design and the synthesis of molecular machines)	Stoddart, D.	chemist	1942
2016	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016 (For design and synthesis of molecular machines)	Feringa, B.	chemist	1951	Netherlands
2016	New Horizons Physics Prize 2016 ( For outstanding contributions to condensed matter physics, especially for using topology to understand new states of matter)	Bernevig, A.	physicist (Milner)	1978	Romania FRG
2016	Nobel Prize in Economics 2016 (For their contribution to the development of contract theory)	Holmström, B.	economist	1949	Finland
2016	Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 (For theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter)	Haldane, D.	physicist	1951	France
2016	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016 along with Sir J. Fraser Stoddart and Bernard Feringa (for the design and synthesis of molecular machine catalysts	J-P Sauvage	chemist	1944	France
2016	Medical Breakthrough Award 2016 ( for pioneering research and sequencing of ancient DNA and genomes, which has provided new insights into our understanding of the origins of modern humans and their evolutionary relationships with extinct related species such as Neanderthals and the evolution of human populations)	Pääbo, S.	medic	1955	FRG
2016	New Horizons Physics Prize 2016 ( For outstanding contributions to theoretical cosmology)	Flauger, R.	physicist	1985	FRG
2016	Special Prize in Fundamental Physics 2016 (for discovery of gravitational waves, opening up new horizons in astronomy and physics). Nobel Prize in Physics 2017 (For decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and observation of gravitational waves)	Weiss, R.	physicist	1932	FRG
2016	2016 Medical Breakthrough Award ( for the discovery of mutations in the amyloid precursor protein gene that causes premature Alzheimer's disease)	Hardy, J.	medic	1954	Sweden
2017	New Horizons Physics Prize 2017 (For creating a wide range of new experimental research in fundamental physics)	Arvanitaki, A.	physicist (Milner)	1980	Greece
2017	New Horizons of Physics Award 2017 (For creating a wide range of new experimental studies of fundamental physics)	Rajendran, S.	physicist (Milner)	1983	India
2017	Physics Frontier Award 2014 ( for numerous profound and revolutionary contributions to quantum field theory, quantum gravity, string theory, and geometry.Their joint statistical derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking formula unified the laws of thermodynamics with the laws of black hole dynamics and showed the holographic nature of quantum spacetime). Fundamental Physics Prize 2017 (for formulating the "wall of fire paradox" - a theory that explains why black holes violate the laws of physics)	Vafa, C.	physicist (Milner)	1960	India
2017	New Horizons Physics Award 2017 (For creative collaboration on higher spin gravity and its holographic connection to a new decidable field theory)	Giombi, S.	physicist	1984	Canada
2017	2017 Medical Breakthrough Award (for the discovery of the genetic causes and biochemical mechanisms of spinocerebellar ataxia and Rett syndrome - observations that have provided new insights into the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative and neurological diseases)	Zoghbi, H.	medic	1954	Lebanon
2017	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2017 ( for brilliant solutions to many key problems in probability theory, in particular those related to the critical behavior of Ising-type models)	Duminil-Copin, H.	mathematician	1985	France
2017	Medical Breakthrough 2017 Award ( for revealing the central role of RNA in the formation of the active sites of the ribosome, the fundamental mechanism of protein synthesis in all cells, thereby linking modern biology to questions of the origin of life, as well as explaining how many natural antibiotics destroy protein synthesis)	Noller, H.	medic	1939	USA
2017	Nobel Prize in Physics 2017 (For decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and observation of gravitational waves)	Weiss, R.	physicist	1932	FRG
2017	New Horizons Physics Prize 2017 ( For creating the first computer code capable of simulating spiral mergers and binary black hole mergers, thus laying a decisive foundation for interpreting recent observations of gravitational waves; and for discovering new directions in the numerical theory of relativity)	Pretorius, F.	physicist	1973	South Africa
2017	Breakthrough Award in Medical Sciences 2017 (for pioneering research on the Wnt pathway, one of the most important intercellular signaling systems in development, cancer and stem cell biology)	Nusse, R.	medic	1950	Netherlands
2017	Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics 2017 (for numerous researches, including work in the fields of analysis, combinatorics, partial differential equations, higher-dimensional geometry and number theory)	Bourgain, J.	mathem. (Fields)	1954	Belgium
2017	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017 (For the development high resolution cryoelectron microscopy to determine the structure of biomolecules in solution)	Frank, I.	chemist	1940	Germany
2017	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2017 ( for his transformational contributions to birational algebraic geometry, in particular the program of minimal models in all dimensions)	Hacon, Ch.	mathematician	1970	Great .
2017	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017 (For the development high-resolution cryoelectron microscopy to determine the structure of biomolecules in solution)	J. Dubochet	chemist	1942	FRG
2017	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2017 ( for pioneering work in geometric representation theory, including the development of the Hodge theory for Sörgel bimodules and the proof of the Kazhdan-Lustig conjecture for Coxeter groups)	Williamson, G.	mathematician	1942	FRG
2018	Turing Award in Computer Science 2018 (For conceptual and engineering breakthroughs that have made deep neural networks a cornerstone component in computing)	LeCun, Y.	computer scientist	1960	France
2018	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1996 for his dazzling work and extraordinary insights into number theory, automorphic forms and group representation, Abel Prize in Mathematics 2018 for a predictive program linking representation theory to number theory	Langlands , R.	mathematician	1936	Canada
2018	Turing Award for Computer Science 2018 (For the conceptual and engineering breakthroughs that have made deep neural networks a cornerstone component in computing)	Hinton, G.	computer scientist	1947	Great .
2018	Fundamental Physics Prize 2018 (behind the facade maps of the early Universe, which have a high degree of danger associated with space exploration and fluctuations that served as the basis for the formation of galaxies)	Hinshaw, G.	physicist	1959	USA
2018	Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 (For the method generation of high-intensity ultrashort optical pulses)	Strickland, D.	physicist	1959	Canada
2018	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2018 for a work that has made significant progress at the intersection of geometry and mathematical physics	Beilinson, A.	mathematician (Wolf)	1937	Russia
2018	Nevanlinna Prize for Computer Science and Computational Mathematics 2018	Daskalakis, C.	mathematician	1981	Greece
2018	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2018 ( for remarkable applications of the theory of modular forms to problems of packing balls in individual dimensions)	Viazovska, M.	mathematician (Milner)	1984	Ukraine
2018	Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 (For the method generation of high-intensity ultrashort optical pulses)	Mourou, G.	physicist	1944	France
2018	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2018 ( for remarkable applications of the theory of modular forms to problems of packing balls in individual dimensions)	Viazovska, M.	mathematician	1984	Germany
2018	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2018 ( for deep work on the global Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture and the discovery of geometric interpretations for higher derivatives of L-functions in function fields)	Yun Zhiwei	mathematician	1982	China
2018	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2018 ( for deep work on the global Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture and the discovery of geometric interpretations for higher derivatives of L-functions in function fields)	Wei Zhang	mathematician	1981	China
2018	Nobel Prize in Economics 2018 (For integrating technological innovation into long-term macroeconomic analysis)	Romer, P.	economist	1955	USA
2018	Nevanlinna Prize in Computer Science and Computational Mathematics 2018	Furstenberg, H.	mathematics	1981	Greece
2018	2018 Medical Breakthrough Award ( for elucidating the unfolded protein response, a cell quality control system that detects disease-causing unfolded proteins and directs cells to take corrective action)	Walter, P.	medic (Milner)	1954	Germany
2018	Fields Prize in Mathematics 2018	Venkatesh, A.	mathematics	1981	India
2018	Fields Prize in Mathematics 2018	Birkar, C.	mathematician	1978	Iran
2018	Fields Prize in Mathematics 2018	Figalli, A.	mathematician	1984	Italy
2018	Turing Prize in Computer Science 2018 (For conceptual and engineering breakthroughs that have made deep neural networks a cornerstone component in computing)	Bengio, J.	mathematician	1964	France
2018	Kavli Prize 2018 in Nanotechnology (for invention of the CRISPR-Cas9 method, a precise nanotool for DNA editing that revolutionized biology, agriculture and medicine)	Šikšnys, V.	chemist	1956	FRG USSR
2018	Fields Medal in Mathematics 2018. New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2016. Declined	Scholze, P.	mathematician	1987	FRG
2018	Chern Prize 2018 (For outstanding and fundamental contributions to algebraic analysis and representation theory, sustained for almost 50 years)	Kashiwara, М.	mathematician	1947	Japan
2019	Award for Breakthrough in Medicine 2019 (for studying the consequences of aneuploidy — an abnormal number of chromosomes resulting from improper chromosome separation)	Amon, A.	medic	1967	Austria
2019	New Horizons Award Mathematics" 2019 (for the development (together with Eric Katz) of the combinatorial Hodge theory, which provided a solution to the Rota conjecture of logarithmic concavity)	Adiprasito, K.	mathematician	1988	Germany
2019	Nobel Prize in Economics 2019 (For experimental approach to fighting global poverty)	Banerjee A.	economist	1961	India
2019	New Horizons Physicist Award 2019 (For research on current and future ground-based gravitational wave detectors)	Adhikari, R.	physicist	1974	India
2019	. Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019 (For the improvement of lithium-ion batteries)	Goodenough, J.	chemist	1922	FRG
2019	New Horizons Physics Prize 2019 ( for research on current and future ground-based gravitational wave detectors)	Barsotti, L.	physicist	1977	Italy
2019	Special Prize in Fundamental Physics 2019 (for the invention of supergravity, in which quantum variables are part of the description of the space-time geometry)	Ferrara, S.	physicist	1945	Italy
2019	New Horizons Award Mathematics” 2019 (for a fundamental breakthrough in understanding local correlations of the values of multiplicative functions)	North, D.	mathematician	1988	Russia
2019	Nobel Prize in Physics 2019 (For theoretical research in physical cosmology)	Peebles, D.	physicist	1935	*Canada
2019	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2019 ( for significant advances in the program of minimal models and applications to modules of algebraic varieties)	Chenyang Xu	mathematician	1981	China
2019	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2019 ( for a fundamental breakthrough in understanding local correlations of values of multiplicative functions)	Radziwill, M.	mathematician	1988	Russia
2019	2019 Medical Breakthrough Award ( for developing an effective antisense oligonucleotide therapy for children with the neurodegenerative disease spinal muscular atrophy)	Krainer, A.	medic (Milner)	1958	Uruguay
2019	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2019 ( for a fundamental breakthrough in understanding local correlations of values of multiplicative functions)	Matomäki, K.	mathematician (Milner)	1985	Finland
2019	Nobel Prize in Economics 2019 (For experimental approach to fighting global poverty)	Duflo, E.	mathematician	1972	France
2019	Breakthrough Award in Mathematician 2019 (For the contribution of tectonic scales to a number of areas of mathematician and, in particular, within the framework of the Lengleds Program for Function Fields)	Lafforgue, V.	mathematician (Филдс)	1974	France
2019	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2019 for contributions into the theory of random processes	Le Gall, J.-F.	mathematician (Wolf)	1959	France
2019	Special Prize in Fundamental Physics 2019 ( for the discovery of supergravity, in which quantum variables are part of the description of the geometry of space-time)	Nieuwenhuizen, van P.	physicist	1938	Netherlands
2019	Nobel Prize in Physics 2019 (For the discovery exoplanets orbiting a sun-like star)	Queloz, D.	physicist	1966	Switzerland
2019	Nobel Prize in Physics 2019 (For the discovery exoplanets orbiting a sun-like star)	Mayor, M.	physicist	1942	Switzerland
2019	New Horizons Award Mathematics” 2019 (for the development (together with Eric Katz) of the combinatorial Hodge theory, which provided a solution to the Rota conjecture of logarithmic concavity)	June Huh	mathematician	1983	USA
2020	2020 Medical Breakthrough Award ( for discovering the functions of molecular chaperones in mediating protein folding and preventing protein aggregation)	Hartl, F.-U.	medic	1957	Germany
2020	New Horizons Physics Prize 2020 ( For developing new methods for extracting fundamental physics from astronomical data)	Nissanke, S.	physicist	1978	UK
2020	New Horizons Physics Prize 2020 ( For outstanding contributions to the understanding of the topological states of matter and the relationships between them)	Metlitski, M.	physicist	1980	Canada
2020	New Horizons Physics Prize 2020 ( For his great contribution to the understanding of quantum field theory)	Vieira, P.	physicist	1982	Canada
2020	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020 ( Discovery of the hepatitis C virus)	Houghton, M.	physiologist	1949
2020	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2020 ( for his work in arithmetic algebraic geometry, including applications to the theory of Simura manifolds and the Riemann-Hilbert problem for p-adic manifolds)	Xinwen Zhu	mathematician	1982	China
2020	Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 (Discovery of supermassive black hole at the center of the Galaxy)	Genzel, R.	physicist	1952	FRG
2020	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2020	Eliashberg, Y.	mathematician	1946	Russia
2020	2020 Mathematics Breakthrough Award (for revolutionary discoveries in the dynamics and geometry of moduli spaces of abelian differentials, including the joint proof of the “magic wand theorem” with Mirzakhani)	Eskin, A.	mathematician	1965	Russia
2020	New Horizons Award Physics” 2020 (for fundamental ideas about entropy in quantum field theory and quantum gravity)	Levin, M.	physicist	1969	USSR
2020	Abel Prize in Mathematics 2020 (application trailblazer probabilistic and dynamic methods in group theory, number theory and combinatorics)	Furstenberg, G.	mathematician	1935	Germany
2020	2020 Medical Breakthrough Award ( for discovering TDP43 protein aggregates in frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for revealing that different forms of alpha-synuclein in different cell types underlie Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy)	Man-Yee Lee, V.	medic (Milner)	1945	China
2020	Turing Award 2020 (For shaping the foundations of compilation and algorithms for programming languages)	Aho, A.	mathematician	1941	Canada
2020	New Horizons Physics Prize 2020 ( For developing new methods for extracting fundamental physics from astronomical data)	Smith, K.	physicist	1977	Canada
2020	New Horizons Award Physics” 2020 (For his great contribution to the understanding of quantum field theory)	Caron-Huot, S.	physicist	1984	Canada
2020	2015 Medical Breakthrough Award ( for turning an ancient mechanism of bacterial immunity (CRISPR/Cas9) into a viable technology for modifying the genome with broad implications for all of biology and medicine Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 (Creating a method for editing genomes)	Charpentier, E.	chemist	1968	UK
2020	Wolf Prize in Physics 1988 for brilliant development general theory of relativity, in which he showed the inevitability of cosmological singularities and explained the physics of black holes. Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 (Discovery of the connection between black hole formation mechanisms)	Penrose, R.	physicist	1931	UK
2021	New Horizons Physics Prize 2021 ( For advances in the detection of sub-GeV dark matter, especially with regard to the SENSEI experiment)	Volansky, T.	physicist	1977	Israel
2021	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2021 ( For a new technique for studying solutions of elliptic equations, and its application to long-standing problems of nodal geometry)	Logunov , A.	mathematician	1989	Russia
2021	New Horizons Physics Prize 2021 ( For calculating the quantum informativity of a black hole and its radiation)	Engelhardt, N.	mathematician	1988	Israel
2021	Breakthrough Award in 2021 (for the discovery that fetal DNA is present in maternal blood and can be used for prenatal testing of trisomy 21 and other genetic disorders)	Dennis Lo, Yuk-ming	medic (Milner)	1963	China
2021	New Horizons in Mathematics Award 2021 ( For outstanding work in the field of commutative algebra and arithmetic algebraic geometry, in particular, for the development of p-adic cohomology theories)	Bhatt, B.	mathematician	1983	India
2021	New Horizons Physics Prize 2021 ( For calculating the quantum informativity of a black hole and its radiation)	Almheiri, A.	physicist	1986	UAE
2021	New Horizons Mathematics Award 2021 ( For many breakthrough papers in complex differential geometry, including existence theorems for Kähler-Einstein metrics and connection with questions about modules and singularities)	Song Sun	mathematician	1987	China
2021	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021 (Discovery of new receptors that trigger biochemical reactions leading to sensations of heat, cold or touch)	Patapoutian, A.	medic	1967	Lebanon
2021	Nobel Prize in Economics 2021 (for methodological contribution to the analysis of causal relationships)	Dijkstra, Edsger	economist	1963	Netherlands
2021	Nobel Prize in Economics 2021 (for methodological contribution to the analysis of causal relationships)	Imbens, G.	economist	1963	Netherlands
2021	Nobel Prize in Economics 2021 (for methodological contribution to the analysis of causal relationships)	Angrist, D.	economist	1960	USA
2021	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021 (For new methods of synthesis of molecules)	List, B.	physiologist .	1968	Germany
2021	Nobel Prize in Economics 2021 (for empirical contribution to the study of labor economics)	Card, D.	economist	1974	Canada
2021	2021 Mathematics Breakthrough Award (For transformative contribution to the theory of stochastic analysis, in particular, for the theory of regularity structures in stochastic partial differential equations)	Hairer, M.	mathematician (Fields)	1975	Switzerland
2021	New Horizons Award Physicists” 2021 (For advances in the detection of dark matter with energies below GeV, especially in relation to the SENSEI experiment)	Tiffenberg, J.	physicist	1979	Argentina
2021	Abel Prize in Mathematics 2021 for fundamental contributions to theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics and a leading role in their development as central areas of modern mathematics	Wigderson, A.	mathematician	1956	Ukraine
2021	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 1999 for outstanding contributions to combinatorics, theoretical computer science and combinatorial optimization. Abel Prize in Mathematics 2021 for fundamental contributions to theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics and the leading role in their emergence as the central focus of modern mathematics , L.)	Lovász, L.	economist	1948	Hungary
2021	Fundamental Physics Prize 2021 (for exact fundamental measurements that test our understanding of gravity, explore the nature of dark energy, and set limits on interactions with dark matter)	Gundlach, Jens	medic	1961	Germany
2021	Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 (For physical modeling of the Earth's climate, quantitative analysis of variations, and reliable prediction of global warming)	Hasselmann, K.	physicist	1968	Germany
2021	New Horizons Physics Prize 2021 ( For success in discovering sub-GeV dark matter, especially with regard to the SENSEI experiment)	Tien-Tien Yu	physicist	1975	Switzerland
2021	Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 (For physical modeling of the Earth's climate, quantitative analysis of variations and reliable prediction of global warming)	Parisi, G.	physicist	1948	Italy
2021	Breakthrough Award in 2021 (for deconstructing complex parental behavior at the level of cell types and their connections, and demonstrating that the neural circuits that control both male and female types of parental behavior are present in both sexes)	Dulac, C.	physiologist	1963	France
2021	Abel Prize in Mathematics 2021 for fundamental contributions to theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics and a leading role in their development as central areas of modern mathematics	Wigderzon, A.	mathematician	1956	Ukraine
2021	Turing Award 2021 ( for pioneering concepts and methods that have changed the world of computing)	Dongarra, J.	Mathematician (Fields)	1977	Iran
2021	Fields of Medicine 2021 (for developing technology that has made it possible to create proteins never before found in nature, including new proteins that have the potential for therapeutic intervention in human diseases)	Baker, D. ( Baker, D. )	Mathematician (Fields)	1977	Iran
2021	Breakthrough Award in Fields of Medicine 2020 (for discovering the molecules, cells, and mechanisms underlying pain). Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021 (Discovery of new receptors that trigger biochemical reactions resulting in sensations of heat, cold or touch)	Julius, D. ( Julius , D. )	medic	1955	USA
2021	Medical Sciences 2021 (for elucidating a quality control pathway that clears damaged mitochondria and thereby protects against Parkinson's disease) Youle, R. )	medic (Milner)	1955	USA
2021	New Horizons Award Physics” 2021 (for the calculation of the quantum informativity of a black hole and its radiation)	Adelberger, E.	physicist (Milner)	1986	USA
2021	Fundamental Physics Prize 2021 (for precise fundamental measurements that test our understanding of gravity, investigate the nature of dark energy, and set limits on interactions with dark matter)	Heckel , B.	physicist (Milner)	1953	USA
2021	Fundamental Physics Prize 2021 (for precise fundamental measurements that test our understanding of gravity, explore the nature of dark energy, and set limits on interactions with dark matter)	Gundlach, J.	physicist (Milner)	1961	Germany
2021	New Horizons Award physics” 2021 (For the calculation of the quantum informativity of a black hole and its radiation)	Maxfield, H.	physicist (Milner)	1980	UK
2021	Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 (For physical modeling of the Earth's climate, quantitative analysis of variations, and reliable prediction of global warming)	Manabe, S.	physicist	1931	Japan
2021	New Horizons Award physics” 2021 (For the calculation of the quantum informativity of a black hole and its radiation)	Penington, J.	physicist (Milner)	1990	UK
2021	New Horizons Award physics” 2021 (for his great contribution to the astrophysics of elementary particles, from dark matter models to the discovery of “Fermi bubbles”	Slatyer, T.	physicist (Milner)	1987	Solomon Islands
2021	New Horizons Award Physicists" 2021 (For advances in the detection of sub-GeV dark matter, especially in relation to the SENSEI experiment)	Essig, R.	physicist (Milner)	1979	South Africa
2021	New Horizons Award Physicists" 2021 (For advances in the detection of sub-GeV dark matter, especially in relation to the SENSEI experiment)	MacMillan, D.	chemist	1968	UK
2022	Nobel Prize in Physics 2022 (for experiments with entangled photons, finding a violation in Bell's inequality)	Alain A.	chemist	1947	France
		Clauser, J.	physicist	1942	USA
		Zeilinger, A.	physicist	1945	Austria
	New Horizons of Physics Prize " 2022	Watanabe, H.	physicist	1988	Japan
		Kasliwal, M.	physicist	1988	India
		Corsi, A.	physicist	1981	Italy
		Khemani, V.	physicist	1988	India
		Margutti, R.	physicist	1984	Italy
		Sebastian, S.	physicist	1974	India
		Hallinan, G.	physicist	1980	Ireland
		Else, D.	physicist	1993	Canada
		Yao, N.	physicist	1987	USA
	Fundamental Physics Prize 2022 (For outstanding contributions to the invention and development of optical lattice clocks, which make it possible to accurately test the fundamental laws of nature)	Katori, H.	physicist	1964	Japan
		Jun Ye	physicist	1967	China
	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022 (For the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry)	Bertozzi, C.	chemist	1966	USA
		Meldal, M.	chemist	1954	Denmark
		Sharpless, K.	chemist	1941	USA
	Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine 2022 (For discoveries concerning extinct hominin genomes and human evolution)	Pääbo, S.	medic	1955	FRG
	Award for a breakthrough in the field Medicine 2022 (for developing a reliable and affordable method for determining DNA sequences on a mass scale, which changed the practice of science and medicine)	Balasubramanian, Sh.	medicine	1966	India
		Klenerman, D.	medicine	1959	Great.
		Mayer, P.	medicine	1963	France
	Award for a breakthrough in the field Medicine 2022 (for the development of modified RNA technology, which allowed the rapid development of effective vaccines against COVID-19).	Weissman, D.	medicine	1959	USA
		Karikó, K.	medicine	1955	Hungary
	Award for a breakthrough in the field Medicine 2022 (for elucidating the molecular basis of neurodegenerative and cardiac transthyretin diseases, as well as for developing tafamidis, a drug that slows their progression)	Kelly, J. , J. )	medicine	1960	USA
	Abel Prize in Mathematics 2022	Sullivan, D	mathematician	1941	France
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 2022 (For proving that the lattice provides the densest packing of identical spheres in 8 dimensions, and for further contributions to related extremal and interpolation problems in Fourier analysis)	Viazovska, M.	mathematician (Milner)	1984	Ukraine
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 2022 (For bringing the ideas of Hodge theory to combinatorics, the proof of the Dowling–Wilson conjecture for geometric lattices, the proof of the Heron–Rota–Welsh conjecture for matroids, the development of the theory of Lorentzian polynomials, and the proof of the strong Mason conjecture)	June Huh	mathematician	1983	USA
	Fields Prize in Mathematics 2022 (For the solution of long-standing problems in the probabilistic theory of rotations in statistical physics, especially in three and fourth dimensions.)	Duminil-Copin, H.	mathematics	1985	USA
2022	Fields Prize in Mathematics 2022 (For contributions to analytic number theory that have led to significant progress in understanding the structure of prime numbers and Diophantine approximation.	Maynard, J.	Mathematician (Fields)	1987	UK
	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2022	Lusztig, G.	mathematician (Fields)	1946	Romania
	Turing Award 2022	Metcalfe, R.	computer science	1946	USA
	Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics 2022	Mochizuki, T.	mathematician	1972	Japan
	Prize "New Horizons of Mathematics" " 2022 (For his contribution to the proof of the Zimmer conjecture)	Brown, A.	mathematics	1981	USA
	< /td>	Thorne, J.	mathematics	1987	Great.,
	< /td>	Hurtado, S.	mathematics	1992	Colombia
	< /td>	Tsimerman, J.	mathematics	1988	Russia,
	Nobel Prize in Economics 2022 (for research on banks and financial crises)	Bernanke, B.	economist	1953	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 2022 (for research on banks and financial crises)	Douglas, D.	economist	1953	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 2022 (for research on banks and financial crises)	Dybvig, Ph.	economist	1955	USA
2023	Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 (for experimental methods generating attosecond pulses of light to study the dynamics of electrons in matter)	Agostini, P.	physics	1941	Tunisia
		Kraus, F. ( Krausz, F. )	physics	1962	Hungary
		L'Huillier, A.	physics	1958	France
	New Horizons of Physics Prize " 2023	Bernien, H.	physicist	1986	Germany
		Grassellino, A.	physicist	1981	Italy
		Kang-Kuen Ni	physicist	1983	USA
		Kaufman, A.	physicist	1983	USA
		Simmons-Duffin, D.	physicist	1984	USA
		Thompson, J.	physicist	1985	USA
		Endres, M.	physicist	1986	Germany
	Fundamental Physics Prize 2023 (For fundamental work in the field of quantum information)	Bennett, Ch.	physicist	1943	USA
		Brassard, G.	physicist	1955	Canada
		Deutsch, D.	physicist	1953	Israel
		Shor, P.	physicist	1959	USA
	Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 (For the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots)	Bawendi, M.	chemists	1961
		Bruce, L.	chemists	1943	USA
		Ekimov, A.	chemists	1945	Russia
	Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine 2023 (for discoveries regarding nucleoside base modifications that have enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19)	Weissman, D.	medicine	1959	USA
		Karikó, K.	medicine	1955	Hungary
	Breakthrough Award in the Field Medicine 2023 (for the discovery of a fundamental mechanism of cellular organization mediated by the phase separation of proteins and RNA into membraneless liquid droplets)	Brangwynne, C.	медицина	medicine	1978	Ireland
		Hyman, A.	medicine	1962	Israel
	Award for a breakthrough in the field Medicine 2023 (for the discovery that narcolepsy is caused by the loss of a small population of brain cells that produce a substance that promotes wakefulness, paving the way for the development of new treatments for sleep disorders)	Mignot, E.	medicine	1959	France
		Yanagisawa, M.	medicine	1930	Japan
	Prize "New Horizons of Mathematics" " 2023 (For his varied transformative contributions to the Langlands programme, in particular his work with Peter Scholze on the Hodge-Tate period map for Shimura varieties and its applications)	Karaiani, A.	mathematician	1985	Romania
	New Horizons Award Mathematics" 2023 (For repeated contributions to the analytical theory of numbers, in particular to the distribution of prime numbers)	Maynard, J. (Maynard, J.)	mathematician	1987	United Kingdom
	New Horizons Award Mathematics" 2023 (For the creation of a method of stochastic localization, which led to significant progress in several open problems in multidimensional geometry and probability theory, including Jean Bourguin's slice problem and the KLS conjecture)	Eldan, R.	mathematician	1980	Israel
	Abel Prize in Mathematics 2023 (For seminal contributions to the chain of cyclic nonlinear reactions in world derivatives, including problems with free boundaries and the Monge-Ampere equation)	Caffarelli, L. ( Caffarelli , L. )	mathematician	1948	Argentina
	Премия Вольфа по mathematicianе 2023 (за работу в области теории вейвлетов и прикладного гармонического анализа)	Добеши, И. (Добеши, И.)	mathematician	1954	Бельгия
	Breakthrough Award Mathematics 2023 (For outstanding contributions to theoretical computer science and mathematics, including spectral graph theory, the Kadison-Singer problem, numerical linear algebra, optimization and coding theory)	Spielman, D.	mathematician	1970	USA
	Nobel Prize in Economics 2023 (for research on gender inequality in the labor market)	Goldin, C.	economist	1946	USA
2024 Nobel Prize in Physics	For fundamental discoveries and inventions enabling machine learning using artificial neural networks	Hopfield, J.	physicist	1933	USA
	For fundamental discoveries and inventions enabling machine learning using artificial neural networks	Hinton, D. (Hinton, G.)	physicist	1947	United Kingdom
2024 New Horizons Award physics"	For the prediction, discovery and modeling of dust traps in young circumstellar disks, solving the long-standing problem of planet formation)	Birnstiel, T. )	physicist (Milner)	1986	Germany
	For the prediction, discovery and modeling of dust traps in young circumstellar disks, solving the long-standing problem of planet formation	van der Marel, N. ( van der Marel, N. )	physicist (Milner )	1986	Netherlands
	For elucidating the substructure and universal characteristics of photonic rings of black holes, and for their detection using a new generation of interferometric experiments	Pérez, L.	physicist (Milner)	1979	Chile
	For elucidating the substructure and universal characteristics of photonic rings of black holes, and for their detection using a new generation of interferometric experiments	Pinilla, P. (Pinilla, P.)	physicist (Milner)	1985	Chile
	for elucidating the substructure and universal characteristics of photonic rings of black holes, as well as for their detection using a new generation of interferometric experiments	Johnson, M. (Johnson, M.)	physicist (Milner)	1985	USA
		Lupsasca, A.	physicist (Milner)	1985	USA
2024 New Horizons Award physics"	For profound contributions to statistical physics and quantum field theory with diverse and far-reaching applications in various fields of physics and mathematics	Zamolodchikov, A. (Zamolodchikov, A.)	physicist (Milner)	1952	Russia
	For profound contributions to statistical physics and quantum field theory with diverse and far-reaching applications in various fields of physics and mathematics	Cardy, J. ( Cardy, J. )	physicist (Milner)	1947	United Kingdom
	For contributions to our understanding of the large-scale structure of the Universe and the development of new tools for extracting fundamental physics from galaxy surveys	Ivanov, M. (Ivanov, M. )	physicist (Milner)	1989	Russia
	For contributions to our understanding of the large-scale structure of the Universe and the development of new tools for extracting fundamental physics from galaxy surveys	Simonović, M.	physicist	1985	Serbia
	For contributions to our understanding of the large-scale structure of the Universe and the development of new tools for extracting fundamental physics from galaxy surveys	Philcox, O. (Philcox, O.)	physicist (Milner)	1995	United Kingdom
2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry	for fundamental discoveries and inventions enabling machine learning using artificial neural networks	Baker, D.	chemist	1962	USA
	for fundamental discoveries and inventions enabling machine learning using artificial neural networks	Jumper, J.	chemist	1987	USA
	for fundamental discoveries and inventions enabling machine learning using artificial neural networks	Hassabis, D.	chemist	1976	United Kingdom
2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	(for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation)	Ruvkun, G.	medic (Milner)	1952	USA
	(For the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation)	Ambros, V.	medic (Milner)	1953	USA
2024 Wolf Prize in Mathematics		Alon, N. ( Alon, N. )	computer scientist	1956	Israel
	(for fundamental contributions to combinatorics and theoretical computer science)	Shamir, A.	mathematician	1952	Israel
2024 New Horizons in Mathematics Prize	For multiple contributions to analytical theory For outstanding contributions to probability theory and the development of renormalization group methods.	Bauerschmidt, R.	mathematician	1990	Switzerland
2024 Wolf Prize in Mathematics	(for fundamental contributions to combinatorics and theoretical computer science)	Groechenig, M.	mathematician	1988	Israel
	(for fundamental contributions to combinatorics and theoretical computer science)	Rüland, A.	mathematician	1987	Thailand
2024 Prize for Breakthrough in Mathematics	For transformative contributions to differential geometry, including precise geometric inequalities, many results on Ricci flow and mean curvature flow, and Lawson's conjecture on minimal tori in the three-dimensional sphere	Brendle, S.	mathematician	1981	Switzerland
Turing Award in Computer Science 2024	For developing the conceptual and algorithmic foundations of supervised learning	Sutton, R. (Sutton, R.)	Mathematician	1957	USA
		Barto, A.	mathematician	1948	США
2024 Nobel Prize in Economics	(For research on the formation of institutions and their impact on welfare)	Acemoğlu, D.	economist	1981	Turkey
	(For research on the formation of institutions and their impact on well-being)	Johnson, S.	economist	1963	Great.
	(For research on the formation of institutions and their impact on well-being)	Robinson, J.	economist	1960	Great.
2025 Nobel Prize in Physic	(for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunneling and quantization of energy in an electric circuit)	Devoret, Michel	physicist	1953	France_2025
		Clarke, John	physicist	1942	Велик.
		Martinis, John	physicist	1958	France_2025
2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics 2025	For their realizations of quantum gas microscopes for atoms and molecules, providing microscopic representation of correlations and transport in strongly interacting quantum systems)	Bakr, W.	Physicist	1983	USA_2025
	For realizations of quantum gas microscopes for atoms and molecules, providing microscopic representation of correlations and transport in strongly interacting quantum systems)	van Kooten, Maaike	Physicist	1992	Canada_2025
	New Horizons in Physics Prize 2025 (For demonstrating new extreme adaptive optics techniques that will enable direct detection of the smallest exoplanets	Jensen-Clem, Rebecca	Physicist	1995	Netherl_2025
		Haffert, Sebastiaan	Physicist	1993	Netherl_2025
	За открытие кода Хааха, в котором возникают законы сохранения фрактальности, и других моделей, привносящих дискретные математические структуры в физику)	Haah, Jeongwan	Physicist	1990	USA_2025
2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry	for the development of metal-organic frameworks	Kitagawa, Susumu	chemist	1951	США_2025
		Robson, Richard	chemist	1937	UK_2025
		Yaghi, Omar	chemist	1965	Иордания_2025_
2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance	Brunkow, M.	physiologist	1961	USA_2025
		Ramsdell, F.	physiologist	1960	USA_2025
		Sakaguchi, Sh.	physiologist	1951	Япония_2025
2025 Breakthrough Prize в науках о жизни	For the discovery and characterization of GLP-1 and the uncovering of its physiology and potential in the treatment of diabetes and obesity)	Drucker, D.	physiologist	1956	Canada_2025
		Knudsen, Lotte	physiologist	1964	Дания_2025
		Mojsov , S.	physiologist	1947	США_2025
		Habener, J.	physiologist	1937	США_2025
		Holst, J.	physiologist	1945	Denmark_2025
	For establishing the role of B cells in the development of multiple sclerosis and developing B-cell-based treatments, as well as for identifying Epstein-Barr virus infection as a major risk factor for multiple sclerosis)	( Hauser, S.)	физиолог	1949	USA__2025
		Ascherio , A.	физиолог	1953	Italy_2025
	For the development of basic editing and primary editing, technologies that edit the DNA of living systems without cutting the double helix of DNA and rewrite gene segments in their original locations, allowing for the correction or replacement of almost any mutation)	Liu, D.	физиолог	1949	USA_2025
2025 Abel Prize in Mathematics	For fundamental contributions to algebraic analysis and representation theory, in particular for the development of the theory and the discovery of crystalline bases	Kashiwara, М.	mathematician	1947	Japan _2025
2025 Нобелевская премия по экономике	За теорию устойчивого роста «через созидательное разрушение»	Агион, Ф. ( Aghion, Ph. )	mathematician	1956	France_2025
		Howitt, P.	mathematician	1946	Canada_2025
	for identifying the prerequisites for sustainable growth through technological progress	Mokyr, J.	mathematician	1946	Netherlands_2025
2025 Breakthrough Prize в mathematicianе	for fundamental work and a number of breakthrough results on the Langlands geometric program and its quantum version; in particular, for the development of derived algebraic geometry and the proof of the Langlands geometric conjecture for characteristic 0)	Гайцгори, Д. ( Gaitsgory, D. )	mathematician	1973	Germany_2025
	For important results in geometry and topology, particularly in symplectic geometry and the theory of pseudo-holomorphic curves)	Gwynne, E.	mathematician	1973	USA_2025
	for significant contributions to recent progress on the Langlands geometric program, including the final proof of the Langlands geometric conjecture for characteristic 0)	Raskin, S.	mathematician	1983	USA_2025
	Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics Prize 2025 (For work in conformal probability theory, which has studied probabilistic objects such as random curves and random surfaces)	Gwynne, Ewain	mathematician	1983	USA_2025

СОБЫТИЯ

Номер

Годы

Название

Описание

Страна

До нашей эры

Наша эра

19	1102–1526	Венгерско-хорватская уния (Pacta Conventa)	Объединение Хорватии и Венгрии на правах личной унии. Король Венгрии Кальман Книжника короновался также как король Хорватии. Уния закончилась в 1526 году со смертью короля Венгрии Лайоша (Людовика) II и выбором хорватским парламентом в качестве нового короля императора Священной Римской империи Фердинанда I	Хорватия
26	1150–1411	Северные крестовые походы	войны немецких, датских и шведских рыцарей с целью распространения католичества и искоренения язычества, а подчас и самих язычников в Прибалтике и северо-запад Руси. Официально начался в 1193 г., когда Папа римский Целестин III призвал к христианизации язычников	Белоруссия Латвия Литва Финляндия Эстония
13	1189–1192	3-й крестовый поход (AD 1189–1192)	В Крестовом походе приняли участие четверо самых могущественных европейских монархов — германский император Фридрих I Барбаросса, французский король Филипп II Август, австрийский герцог Леопольд V и английский король Ричард I Львиное Сердце. 3-му Крестовому походу предшествовал захват мусульманским полководцем Саладином Иерусалима в 1187 г	Белоруссия Латвия Литва Эстония
4	1202–1204	4-й крестовый поход (AD 1202–1204)	В объявленный папой Иннокентием III [1161–1216] 4-й крестовый поход отправились преимущественно французы и венецианцы. Поход возглавил маркграф Бонифаций Монферрат [1150–1207], который в 1204 г. стал королем Королевства Фессалоники. Крестоносцы захватили Константинополь и на месте Византийской империи была создана Латинская империя, на трон которой был посажен граф Балдуин IX Фландрский [1171–1205], ставший императором Балдуином I	Греция
45	1237-1240	Война русских княжеств против татаро-монгольских завоевателей, начало татаро-монгольского ига	Вторжение войск Монгольской империи на территории русских княжеств в 1237–1240 гг. в под предводительством чингизида Батыя и военачальника Субэдэя. Русские княжества потерпели поражение. Установившееся после этого иго длилось в Северо-Восточной Руси до 1480 г.; в других русских княжествах ликвидировалось в XIV веке по мере присоединения их к UKому княжеству Литовскому	Белоруссия Грузия Молдавия Украина

C 1242 года

27	1242	Ледовое побоище	Битва, произошедшая 5 апреля 1242 г. между новгородцами и владимирцами под предводительством Александра Невского и рыцарями Ливонского ордена. Закончилась победой Новгорода	Латвия Литва Эстония
53	1380	Куликовская битва	Сражение войск русских княжеств под руководством Дмитрия Донского против Золотой Орды 8 сентября 1380 г. на территории Куликова поля между реками Дон, Непрядва и Красивая Меч. В результате разгрома основных сил Золотой Орды её военному и политическому господству был нанесён серьезный удар	Russia (ЦФО)
20	1397–1523	Кальмарская уния	Объединение королевств Дании, Норвегии и Швеции под верховной властью датских королей	Исландия Норвегия Финляндия Sweden
15	1526–1791	Австро-турецкие войны 16–18 вв.	Серия военных конфликтов между Османской империей и Габсбургской империей. Началом этих конфликтов считается Мохачская битва, после которой треть Венгрии стала данником Османской империи	Мальта
28	1558–1582	Ливонская война	Велась Царством Русским за территории в Прибалтике и выход к Балтийскому морю, чтобы прорвать блокаду со стороны Ливонской конфедерации, UKого княжества Литовского и Швеции и установить непосредственное сообщение с европейскими странами. Завершилась Ям-Запольным миром. Russia отказывалась от Ливонии и белорусских земель, но ей возвращались некоторые пограничные земли	Латвия Литва Эстония
46	1569	Люблинская уния	Соглашение об объединении Польши с UKим княжеством Литовским в федеративное государство Речь Посполитая	Молдавия Украина
36	1672–1676	Польско-турецкая война (1672–1676)	Война между Речью Посполитой и Османской империей за власть над Правобережной Украиной	Грузия Молдавия
47	(1648–1654)	Восстание Богдана Хмельницкого	Территориальные притязания Русского царства на южные приднепровские земли к Речи Посполитой. В результате вооруженного восстания прорусски настроенных военных во главе с гетманом (атаманом) Богданом Хмельницким удалось отчленить часть территории Речи Посполитой и провозгласить независимое государство Гетманщина, которое в 1654 г. было присоединено к Русскому царству. Речь Посполитая предприняла попытку вернуть территорию (русско-польская война 1654–1667 гг.), что частично ей удалось	Белоруссия Молдавия Украина
36	1695, 1696	Азовские походы Петра I	Азовские походы 1695 и 1696 годов — военные кампании России против Османской империи; были предприняты Петром I в начале его царствования и закончились взятием турецкой крепости Азов. Эти военные кампании стали первым шагом на пути решения одной из основных задач, стоящих перед Россией в то время, — получения выхода к морю	Украина
5	1699	Карловицкий мир (AD 1699)	Мирный договор между Габсбургской империей, Речью Посполитой, Венецианской республикой и Османской империей, подписанный 26 января 1699 г. после поражения Османской империи в австро-турецкой войне 1683–1697 гг	Греция Молдавия

C 1700 года

21	1700–1721	Северная война	Война между Россией и Швецией за господство на Балтике, также известна как UKая Северная война, закончилась поражением Швеции в 1721 году с подписанием Ништадтского мирного договора	Литва Финляндия Эстония
56	1703	Основание города Санкт-Петербурга	Основан город Санкт-Петербург, в 1712–1918 гг. — столица Российской империи	Russia (СЗФО)
48	1710–1713	Русско-турецкая война (AD 1710–1713)	Война между Русским царством и Османской империей. Основным событием стал неудачный Прутский поход царя Петра I в 1711 году, приведший Россию к поражению в войне	Грузия Украина
6	1714–1718	Турецко-венецианская война (AD 1714–1718)	Одна из войн происходивших в XV—XVIII вв. между Османской империей и Венецианской республикой. В ходе войны Османская империя вновь завоевала Пелопоннес. Война окончилась заключением Пожаревацкого мира, закрепившего турецкие завоевания	Греция
54	1722–1723	Персидский поход(1722–1723)	Поход русских армии и флота в Северный Азербайджан и Дагестан, принадлежавшие Персии. Завоевание прикаспийских земель, впосдедствии возвращенных Персии	Грузия Russia (ЮФО)
52	1735–1739	Русско-турецкая война (AD 1735–1739)	Война между Российской империей и Османской империей.В результате войны Большая и Малая Кабарда были объявлены нейтральной зоной между двумя странами-соперниками	Грузия Russia (ЦФО)
22	1741–1743	Русско-шведская война (AD 1741–1743))	Война, которую Sweden начала в надежде вернуть себе утраченные в ходе Северной войны территории. Закончилась Абоский мирный трактат, в результате которого к России отошла Юго-Восточная Финляндия	Финляндия
58	1783	Георгиевский трактат	Договор о переходе Картли-Кахетинского царства под протекторат России. Фактическое присоединение Восточной Грузии к России	Азербайджан Армения Грузия
29	1772	1-й раздел Речи Посполитой	Раздел территории Речи Посполитой между Пруссией, Российской империей и Габсбургской империей	Норвегия Белоруссия Молдавия
37	1774	Кючук-Кайнарджийский мирный договор	Мирный договор между Россией и Османской империей, заключённый в деревне Кючук-Кайнарджи (ныне Болгария); завершил первую турецкую войну императрицы Екатерины II	Белоруссия Грузия Латвия Молдавия
30	1793	2-й раздел Речи Посполитой	Раздел территории Речи Посполитой между Пруссией и Российской империей	Белоруссия Латвия
31	1795	3-й раздел Речи Посполитой	Окончательная ликвидация Речи Посполитой и раздел ее территории между Пруссией, Российской империей и Габсбургской империей	Белоруссия Латвия Литва
7	1797	Кампоформийский мир (AD 1797)	Война, которую Sweden начала в надежде вернуть себе утраченные в ходе Северной войны территории. Закончилась Абоский мирный трактат, в результате которого к России отошла Юго-Восточная Финляндия	Греция

C 1800 года

1	1800	Освобождение российской эскадрой Ионических островов (AD 1800)	По Кампоформийскому миру (1797 г.) Ионические острова перешли к Франции, котрая укрепила их артиллерией, особенно о. Корфу. Российский император Павел I [1796–1801] направил против французов русскую эскадру во главе с адмиралом Ф.Ф. Ушаковым (1744–1817) , которая при поддержке турецкого флота после 4-месячной осады выбила французов с о. Корфу и освободила Ионические острова	Греция
2	1800–1815	Наполеоновские войны (AD 1800–1815)	Войны, которые велись Наполеоном I с разными государствами Европы, когда он был первым консулом и императором. Завершились Венским конгессом, определившим новые границы государств Европы	Белоруссия Греция Литва
23	1808–1809	Русско-шведская война (AD 1808–1809)	Война между Россией, поддержанной Францией и Данией, против Швеции. Была последней из серии русско-шведских войн. Закончилась победой России и заключением Фридрихсгамского мирного договора, по которому Финляндия перешла от Швеции к России, войдя в состав Российской империи как UKое княжество Финляндское	Финляндия
55	1808–1809	Кавказская война(AD 1817–1864)	Военные действия, связанные с присоединением к Российской империи горных районов Северного Кавказа	Грузия Russia (ЮФО)
3	1821–1832	Греческая война за независимость (AD 1821–1832)	Вооруженная борьба греческого народа за независимость от Османской империи. 3 февраля 1830 г. в Лондоне был принят протокол, по которому официально признавалась независимость Греции. В 1832 г. Константинопольским мирным договором были окончательно установлены границы Греции. Активное участие в войне принял греческий поэт Г. Залокостас (1805–1858), чьи патриотические стихотворения и песни принесли ему популярность и были переведены на многие европейские языки. В конце 1823 г. в Грецию приехал английский поэт Джордж Байрон (1788–1824), что имело большой резонанс в Греции и в Европе	Греция

C 1828 года

16	1828–1829	Русско-турецкая война (AD 1828–1829)	Военный конфликт между Российской и Османской империями, начавшийся в апреле 1828 года вследствие того, что Османская империя после Наваринского сражения (октябрь 1827 года) в нарушение Аккерманской конвенции	Грузия Romania
17	1853–1856	Крымская война (AD 1853–1856))	Война между Российской империей и коалицией в составе Британской, Французской, Османской империй и Сардинского королевства. Закончилась подписанием Парижского мирного договора	Молдавия Romania
8	1878	Берлинский конгресс (AD 1878)	Международный конгресс, созванный для пересмотра условий Сан-Стефанского мирного договора 1878 г., завершившего Русско-турецкую войну 1877–1878 гг. Завершился подписанием Берлинского трактата 1 июля 1878 г., установившим статус балканских стран и определившим их границы	Молдавия

C 1900 года

57	1904–1905	Русско-японская война	Война между Российской империей и Японией за контроль над Маньчжурией и Кореей	Russia Russia (ДФО)
9	1912–1913	Балканские война (AD 1912–1913)	1-я Балканская война — война Балканского союза (Болгария, Греция, Serbia, Черногория) против Османской империи. Причиной войны послужило стремление Сербии, Болгарии, Черногории и Греции расширить свои территории. Война завершилась Лондонским мирным договором. 2-я Балканская война — быстротечная война 29 июня — 29 июля 1913 года за раздел Македонии между Болгарией с одной стороны, и, Черногорией, Сербией и Грецией с другой а также подключившимся к военным действиям против Болгарии и Османской империей, Румынией. Завершилась Бухарестским мирным договором 1913 г
18	1914–1918	1-я мировая война	Один из самых широкомасштабных вооружённых конфликтов в истории человечества. В результате войны прекратили своё существование четыре империи: Российская, Австро-Венгерская, Германская и Османская	Белоруссия Грузия Латвия Литва Молдавия Romania Эстония

C 1917 года

24	1917	Февральская революция	Революция в Российской империи, итогом которой стало отречение императора Николая II и последующая передача верховной власти в стране Временному правительству	Белоруссия Грузия Латвия Литва Финляндия Эстония
25	1917	Октябрьская революция	В результате Октябрьской революции было свергнуто Временное правительство и к власти пришло правительство, сформированное II Всероссийским съездом Советов, абсолютное большинство делегатов которого составили большевики	Белоруссия Грузия Латвия Литва Молдавия Финляндия Эстония

10	1919	Нёйиский договор (AD 1919)	Договор был заключен 27 ноября 1919 г. в пригороде Парижа Нёйи-сюр-Сен между Болгарией, проигравшей 1-ю мировую войну как участница блока Центральных держав, и противостоящими ему странами Антанты
64	1923	Лозаннский мирный договор (AD 1923)	Один из основных итоговых документов Лозаннской конференции 1922–1923 гг., подписан 24 июля 1923 UKобританией, Францией, Италией, Японией, Грецией, Румынией, Королевством сербов, хорватов и словенцев, с одной стороны, и Турцией — с другой. Заменил Севрский мирный договор 1920 г. Договор установил юридически оформив распад Османской империи и закрепил территорию Турции в ее современных границах	Туркменистан
12	1939–1945	2-я мировая война	Крупнейшая в истории война двух мировых военно-политических коалиций. В войне участвовало 62 государства из 73, существовавших на тот момент. Боевые действия велись на территории трех континентов и в водах пяти океанов. Антигитлеровскую коалицию возглавляли USSR, USA, UK и France. Нацисткий блок возглавляли Germany, Italy (до 1943 г.) и Japan	Белоруссия Грузия Латвия Литва Молдавия Эстония
32	1989–1991	Крушение социалистической системы и распад USSR	В 1989–1990 гг. под влиянием перестройки в USSR в большинстве европейских социалистических стран прошли так называемые бархатные революции, приведшие к отказу от идеологии марксизма и социалистической экономики и переходу на капиталлистичекий путь развития. Эти процессы, в конечном итоге, привели к прекращению существования 26 декабря 1991 г. лидера социалистического лагеря — USSR. В результате распада USSR входившие в него 15 социалистических республик получили независимость и также отказались от социалистических моделей построения экономики и от советской формы организации властии перешли к парламентским формам правления. В результате социалистическая общественная формация практически прекратила свое существование в мире	Азербайджан Армения Белоруссия Грузия Казахстан Киргизстан Латвия Литва Молдавия Russia Таджикистан Туркменистан Узбекистан Эстония Украина
39	2008	Присоединение Мальты к Еврозоне	Введение европейской валюты евро в Мальте	Мальта

2010 год

43	2010	Остановка атомной электростанции в Литве	В Литве окончательно остановлена Игналинская атомная электростанция, которая являлась единственной АЭС в странах Балтии	Литва
66	2010	Принята новая конституция Киргизии	27 июня 2010 в результате всенародного референдума республики принята новая конституция Киргизии, определяющая государственную форму правления страны как парламентскую республику	Киргизстан
41	2010	Выход Латвии из кризиса	Латвия начала выход из экономичекого кризиса и переход на новуюдолгосрочную экономическую модель, которая будет основана на развитии экспорта	Латвия
34	2010	Парламентские выборы в Швеции	Социал-демократы получили наименьшее с 1914 г. количество голосов, правоцентристская коалиция впервые в истории одержала вторую победу подряд	Sweden
40	2010	Парламентские выборы в Молдавии	Пария коммунистов Молдовы перешла в оппозицию, к власти пришел Альянс за Европейскую Интеграцию	Молдавия
44	2010	Президентские выборы в Белоруссии	19 декабря 2010 года состоялись четвертые выборы президента, в результате которых А.Г. Лукашенко был переизбран на четвертый срок.Эти выборы, как и выборы 2001 и 2006 годов, не были признаны ОБСЕ, USA и Евросоюзом. После выборов в стране усилились репрессии против оппозиции	Белоруссия
50	2010	Присуждение "Премии тысячелетия" российскому mathem.у Григорию Перельману	В марте 2010 г. Математический институт Клэя присудил российскому mathem.у Григорию Перельману премию в размере 1 миллиона долларов за доказательство гипотезы Пуанкаре, что стало первым в истории присуждением премии за решение одной из Проблем тысячелетия	Russia
2010	For developing ways to connect carbon atoms to each other friend	Negishi E.	chemist	1935	Japan
42	2010	Чемпионат Европы по фигурному катанию в Эстонию	В Таллине прошел впервые на территории Эстонии чемпионат Европы по фигурному катанию	Эстония
2010	Wolf Prize in Mathematics 2010 for pioneering contributions into algebraic topology and conformal dynamics	Poincaré, A.	mathematician	1941	France
2011	For the discovery of dendritic cells and the study of their significance for acquired immunity	Ralph Steinman	physiologist	1943	USA

2011 год

62	2011	Запуск метрополитена в Алма-Ате	1 декабря 2011 г. в Алма-Ате запущена первая линия метро	Казахстан
59	2011	Сборная Грузии по баскетболу вошла в число первых 12 команд континента	По итогам определения лучших спортменов 2011 года лучшей командой названа сборная Грузии по баскетболу, вошедшая на чемпионате Европы в число первых 12 команд континента	Грузия
33	2011	Чемпионат мира по хоккею	Сборная Финляндии второй раз в истории стала чемпионом мира	Финляндия
35	2011	Договор между Россией и Норвегией об установлении границ в Баренцовом море	После сороколетних споров между Россией и Норвегией ратифицирован договор об установлении границ в Баренцовом море	Норвегия

2012 год

65	2012	Встреча глав государств-членов СНГ	В декабре в Ашхабаде прошла встреча глав государств-членов СНГ	Туркменистан
63	2012	На Олимпийских игах в Лондоне завоевана золотая медаль в борьбе	На Олимпийских игах в Лондоне Узбекистан завоевал 4 медали, из них одну золотую по вольной борьбе	Узбекистан
67	2012	На Олимпийских игах в Лондоне завоевана бронзовая медаль в женском боксе	На Олимпийских игах в Лондоне Таджикистан завоевал бронзовую медаль в женском боксе	Таджикистан
51	2012	Чемпионат Европы по футболу	Украина и Польша совместно проведут финальную часть чемпионата Европы по футболу	Польша Украина
60	2012	Юбилей А.В. Багдасаряна	60-летний юбилей Алексея Владимировича Багдасаряна — настоящего географа и выдающегося economistа	Армения
61	2012	Евровидение 2012	Международный конкурс вокалистов Евровидение 2012	Азербайджан
2012	Fundamental Physics Prize 2012 (for significant contribution to our understanding of quantum field theory and string theory, fundamental applications of physics and mathematics)	Seiberg, N.	chemist	1956	Israel

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