HUNGARY (AD 1000–1526},{1918–) State, capitalist, republic (Republic of Hungary). (It originated on the territory of modern Hungary as a result of the invasion of Hungarian tribes and the formation of the Kingdom of Hungary. Conquered by the Ottoman Empire, since 1687 as part of the Habsburg Empire}, {Revived as a result of the collapse of Austria-Hungary, in 1949-1989 - the Hungarian People's Republic). Capitals - Esztergom (1000-1242), Buda (1242-1323, 1350-1541), Vysehrad (1323-1350), Budapest (since 1918)